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India-UK free trade agreement gets cabinet nod, signing scheduled during PM Modi’s London visit

India and the UK will sign a landmark free trade agreement during PM Modi’s London visit, aiming to eliminate tariffs on key goods and boost bilateral trade to USD 120 billion by 2030.

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In a major development on the economic diplomacy front, the Indian cabinet has approved the long-negotiated free trade agreement (FTA) with the United Kingdom. The agreement, officially known as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), is set to be signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to London on July 24.

The prime minister’s four-day visit will begin on Wednesday and includes stops in both the United Kingdom and the Maldives. Accompanying him on this diplomatic mission will be Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, who will co-sign the agreement with his British counterpart.

Key highlights of the India-UK trade pact

The CETA aims to remove tariffs on key Indian exports such as leather goods, footwear, and garments—sectors known for being labour-intensive. In return, the pact will lower import duties on British products like whisky and automobiles. This mutual tariff relaxation is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade, with the target of doubling trade volumes to USD 120 billion by 2030.

In addition to trade in goods, the agreement encompasses various other sectors, including services, innovation, intellectual property rights, and government procurement.

Negotiations for the FTA officially concluded on May 6, and while the pact will be signed shortly, it will only come into effect after ratification by the British Parliament. The text of the agreement is usually signed by the respective commerce ministers of the two nations.

Social security pact also concluded

Alongside the trade agreement, India and the UK have also wrapped up discussions on a separate Double Contribution Convention Agreement. This social security pact is expected to benefit Indian professionals working in the UK for short durations by avoiding double contributions to social security schemes.

Bilateral investment treaty still under negotiation

While the FTA and social security agreement are in place, discussions around the bilateral investment treaty (BIT) continue. The BIT is expected to focus on protecting investments and ensuring dispute resolution mechanisms for investors from both countries.

Trade figures and projections

India’s exports to the UK grew by 12.6% to USD 14.5 billion in 2024–25, while imports rose marginally by 2.3% to USD 8.6 billion. Overall bilateral trade increased to USD 21.34 billion in 2023–24, up from USD 20.36 billion the previous year.

Once ratified by both governments, the free trade agreement will pave the way for stronger economic ties between India and the UK, fostering more robust commercial exchanges and investment opportunities.

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Education

NEET UG 2026 scam allegation: Brokers accused of offering government medical seats through OMR sheet manipulation

A fresh complaint has alleged that brokers promised government medical college admissions by manipulating NEET UG 2026 OMR sheets in exchange for large payments.

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NEET Exam

The controversy surrounding NEET UG 2026 has taken a new turn after allegations surfaced that a group of brokers was offering admission to government medical colleges by manipulating candidates’ OMR answer sheets for a hefty payment. The claims come at a time when the medical entrance examination is already under intense scrutiny following the paper leak row and the subsequent decision to conduct a re-examination.

According to reports, a candidate from Gujarat approached authorities after allegedly being contacted by intermediaries who claimed they could secure enough marks for admission to a government medical college by tampering with OMR sheets. The alleged demand was around Rs. 20 lakh per candidate.

Alleged racket avoided promises of top ranks

The complainant claimed that the brokers did not offer unrealistically high scores or top ranks. Instead, they allegedly promised to increase marks only to the extent required for securing admission to a government medical college, a strategy reportedly designed to avoid raising suspicion during scrutiny.

The matter has reportedly been brought to the attention of the Gujarat Cyber Crime Cell through a written complaint, prompting calls for a detailed investigation into the claims.

OMR manipulation concerns have surfaced before

The allegations have renewed concerns about the security of OMR-based examinations. In recent years, courts and investigating agencies have examined multiple cases involving alleged OMR manipulation linked to medical entrance examinations. The Gujarat High Court recently observed that allegations in a NEET-UG 2024 OMR manipulation case warranted a full trial after investigators claimed students’ answer sheets were altered to inflate scores.

Authorities have also previously received complaints from candidates alleging discrepancies in uploaded OMR sheets, though such claims have been disputed by examination authorities in several instances.

NEET UG 2026 already facing scrutiny

The latest allegations come against the backdrop of the wider NEET UG 2026 controversy. The examination conducted on May 3 was cancelled following allegations of a paper leak, and a fresh examination has been scheduled for June 21. Multiple investigations are underway, while courts and parliamentary bodies are also examining issues related to the conduct of the exam.

Authorities have not publicly confirmed the OMR manipulation allegations, and investigations are expected to determine whether any such network was actually capable of influencing examination outcomes.

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India News

Centre prepares fresh delimitation push, may bring new bill before 2029 Lok Sabha elections

The Centre has initiated consultations with regional parties as it explores a fresh delimitation bill and constituency redraw ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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Delimitation Bill

The Centre has begun efforts to build political consensus for a renewed delimitation exercise, with the possibility of introducing a fresh bill and completing the process before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections, according to government sources. The move could lead to the first major redrawing of parliamentary constituencies in decades and revive a debate that has remained politically sensitive across several states.

Sources indicated that the government has started discussions with a range of political stakeholders, including regional parties, before taking any legislative steps. Among those reportedly consulted are the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the All India Trinamool Congress, while talks are said to be continuing with other regional formations as well.

Why delimitation is significant

Delimitation refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies to reflect changes in population. The current allocation of Lok Sabha seats among states is based on population figures from the 1971 Census, as seat redistribution has remained frozen for decades.

The issue has become increasingly contentious because several southern states have expressed concerns that population-based redistribution could reduce their relative influence in Parliament despite their success in controlling population growth. The Centre has acknowledged these concerns while continuing discussions on possible approaches.

Political debate likely to intensify

The subject of delimitation has already triggered sharp political debate this year. Earlier proposals linked to delimitation and women’s reservation faced opposition from several parties, particularly over questions surrounding representation and the use of census data.

Government representatives have maintained that any future delimitation exercise would not reduce the representation of southern states and have argued that an increase in the overall number of Lok Sabha seats could preserve the existing balance among states while expanding representation.

For now, consultations are continuing, and no final decision on the proposed legislation has been announced. However, the Centre’s latest outreach indicates that delimitation is likely to remain a key political and constitutional issue in the run-up to the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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India News

Southwest monsoon reaches Kerala, marking start of India’s rainy season

The IMD has confirmed the onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala, officially marking the start of India’s four-month rainy season and paving the way for further advance across southern India.

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The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Thursday confirmed the onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala, officially marking the beginning of the country’s annual four-month rainy season.

The monsoon arrived on June 4, around three days later than its normal onset date of June 1. Weather officials said the seasonal rains have covered Kerala and extended into parts of Tamil Nadu, bringing widespread rainfall to several areas.

According to the IMD, conditions remain favourable for the monsoon to advance further into additional parts of southern India over the next few days. The progression of the monsoon is closely watched as it plays a critical role in supporting agriculture, replenishing reservoirs and meeting the country’s water requirements.

Heavy rainfall forecast for Kerala

Several districts in Kerala are expected to receive heavy rainfall as the monsoon strengthens over the region. Weather authorities have issued alerts in parts of the state and advised residents to remain cautious in areas vulnerable to waterlogging and localised flooding.

The arrival of the southwest monsoon is considered one of the most important weather events in India, as it delivers nearly 70 per cent of the country’s annual rainfall. A large section of the agricultural sector depends on timely and adequate monsoon rains for crop cultivation.

Monsoon advance to be monitored closely

While the monsoon has made its official entry into the country through Kerala, meteorologists will continue monitoring its pace and distribution across different regions in the coming weeks.

The IMD has indicated that the monsoon is expected to advance gradually across the Indian mainland, bringing rainfall to more states as the season progresses.

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