West Bengal Police arrested 12 additional individuals on Sunday in connection with the violent protests over the Waqf (Amendment) Act in Murshidabad, bringing the total arrests to 150. The clashes, which claimed three lives, have subsided, with no fresh incidents reported, as security forces maintain a tight vigil across the Muslim-majority district.
A senior police officer stated, “The situation in Suti, Dhulian, Samserganj, and Jangipur is now peaceful. Overnight raids led to 12 more arrests, and our investigation continues, with further detentions expected.” Prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) remain in place, alongside an internet suspension in affected areas. Security personnel are conducting vehicle checks and patrolling sensitive zones to prevent any resurgence of unrest.
The protests, sparked by the passage of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, turned violent on Friday, with mobs torching vehicles, including police vans, hurling stones at security forces, and blocking roads across Murshidabad and other parts of the state. Minor flare-ups persisted into Saturday. The violence left 18 policemen injured.
Tragically, two deaths were reported in Jafrabad, Samserganj, where Harogobindo Das and his son Chandan Das were found stabbed to death in their home on Saturday. Another victim, 21-year-old Ijaz Momin, succumbed to bullet wounds sustained during clashes at Sajur More in Suti on Friday.
On Saturday, April 12, the Calcutta High Court took decisive action, directing the immediate deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) in the Murshidabad district to tackle violent protests sparked by the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The ruling came during an emergency hearing prompted by a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Suvendu Adhikari, the state’s Leader of Opposition and a BJP leader, who urged central intervention to restore peace in the volatile, Muslim-majority region near the Bangladesh border.
A special bench, led by Justices Soumen Sen and Raja Basu Chowdhury under Chief Justice T.S. Sivagnanam’s guidance, lambasted the state government for its failure to control the unrest. “Courts cannot stand by while people’s lives and safety are at risk,” the justices declared, lamenting that earlier central force deployment might have prevented the escalation. The court extended its order, allowing CAPF deployment in other districts if similar disturbances erupt, but stressed that these forces must collaborate with local authorities to stabilize the situation.
The court further instructed both the West Bengal government and the Union government to submit comprehensive reports detailing the violence, setting April 17, 2025, as the date for the next hearing. The directive follows a grim toll: three fatalities, including a father and son stabbed to death in Samserganj and a 21-year-old shot in Suti, alongside over 150 arrests, torched vehicles, and 18 injured policemen since clashes began on April 8.
Dismissing the state’s assertion that order had been restored, the bench pointed to ongoing “chaos and destruction” not only in Murshidabad but also in South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, and Hooghly, describing the situation as “deeply troubling.” The court also brushed aside claims that the PIL was politically driven, prioritizing the urgent need to protect citizens over procedural objections.