The recent release of the draft National Policy Framework on Agricultural Marketing (NPFAM) by the Union Agriculture Ministry for public feedback has been labeled as more perilous than the three farm laws that were repealed in 2021, according to the Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM), a coalition of approximately 500 farmers’ organizations.
In response, the SKM has called for Kisan Mahapanchayats to take place in Tohana, Haryana, and Moga, Punjab, on Saturday, with plans to initiate a new protest on January 9, demanding the repeal of the NPFAM. These gatherings are expected to pass resolutions opposing the policy framework.
Established in 2020, the SKM led a year-long movement against three controversial laws that deregulated agricultural trade, which were enacted during the pandemic. Thousands of farmers protested at Delhi’s borders until the government agreed to repeal those laws.
The SKM warns that if the new draft policy is enacted, it will undermine the federal authority of state governments and harm the interests of farmers, agricultural workers, small producers, and traders, as it lacks any provisions for guaranteed minimum support prices for crops or minimum wages for agricultural laborers.
The SKM applauded Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann for rejecting the NPFAM and urged other state governments and chief ministers to follow suit. The organization called for a democratic dialogue involving all stakeholders, including farmers, workers, small traders, industrialists, and exporters, to create an alternative policy framework that protects the interests of the populace and the nation.
The SKM argues that the NPFAM aims to merge agricultural production and marketing in a way that prioritizes corporate interests over the welfare of small producers and farmers. They fear that the draft policy represents a fundamental overhaul of the current agricultural marketing system, proposing the creation of a unified national market linked to a value chain-oriented infrastructure.
According to the SKM, the goal is to facilitate the entry of corporate agribusiness by merging 7,057 registered markets and 22,931 rural haats across India into a Digital Public Infrastructure. This proposal aligns closely with the viewpoints of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which define the value chain as encompassing all activities needed to bring a product or service through various production phases, including sourcing raw materials and inputs.
The SKM also expressed concern regarding the integration of both private and public sectors through advanced technologies like digital public infrastructure, blockchain, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. They contend that these reforms would lead to deregulation, enabling corporate agribusinesses to dominate production, processing, and marketing.
They noted that Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are positioned to play a crucial role in this system, aimed at eliminating middlemen and facilitating direct supply of raw materials to corporate industries, trade, and export channels. This could concentrate control within large corporations, potentially marginalizing smaller producers and diminishing their bargaining power in the marketplace. Furthermore, the SKM emphasized the absence of any guarantees for a remunerative minimum support price (MSP) for farmers, a key recommendation from the National Commission on Farmers (NCF) under the late M.S. Swaminathan, and a significant topic in current national political debates.