Latest Science News
‘Cobots’ – NASA testing Shape-Shifting Robots to explore Saturn’s moon Titan in Progress
NASA is working on a unique concept which aims to develop shape-shifting robots that will be sent to explore planets and moons within our Solar System in the future.

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]NASA is working on a unique concept called the Shapeshifter which aims to develop shape-shifting robots that will be sent to explore planets and moons within our Solar System in the future.
Shapeshifter is a collection of up to 12 mini robots, named ‘Cobots’ that can form a single big robot or they might even work independently as per the given situation. It will reach places where other robots have not reached yet. Each of the mini robots will be equipped with a small propeller, according to reports.
In a press release, the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) explained, “Once separated, the two halves rise on small propellers, effectively becoming flying drones for aerial exploration. These 3D-printed parts are only the beginning; the team imagines a series of up to 12 robots that could transform into a swimming probe or a team of cave explorers.”
A designated team is testing a 3D-printed prototype of this concept at the US space agency’s NASA’s JPL in Pasadena, California, a NASA statement said.
JPL Principal Investigator Ali Agha visualises the Shapeshifter concept as a mission to Titan, one of the prominent moons of Saturn that is known for having liquid methane on the surface. The Shapeshifter concept might actually explore the moon and look for possible ice volcanoes or caves that are hidden in the dense atmosphere of Titan.
He said, “We have very limited information about the composition of the surface. Rocky terrain, methane lakes, cryovolcanoes – we potentially have all of these, but we don’t know for certain. So we thought about how to create a system that is versatile and capable of traversing different types of terrain but also compact enough to launch on a rocket.”
Agha and his co-investigators came up with the concept of using cobots to explore Titan. Their ultimate vision includes using a lander, like the Huygens Probe deployed by the Cassini spacecraft as it passed by Titan, to send their cobots on the said moon.
Because of Titan’s environment, the researchers believe that the cobots could easily lift a lander and move it to different locations.
Jason Hofgartner, the JPL lead scientist for the Shapeshifter project, said, “It is often the case that some of the hardest places to get to are the most scientifically interesting because maybe they’re the youngest, or they’re in an area that was not well characterized from orbit. Shapeshifter’s remarkable versatility enables access to all of these scientifically compelling places.”
The Shapeshifter concept will get submitted to NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Phase II selection process in 2020. If selected, it could take many more years until the Shapeshifter gets to visit moons like Titan.
NASA’s next mission to Titan is going to be Dragonfly, which is the first rotorcraft lander by the space agency. It is scheduled to be launched in 2026.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
India News
Global warming to impact flow of Ganga, Brahmaputra: UN chief Antonio Gutteres
Global warming will likely impact the flow of major Himalayan rivers like the Ganga (Ganges), Brahmaputra and the Indus, the United Nations has warned.

Global warming will likely impact the flow of major Himalayan rivers like the Ganga (Ganges), Brahmaputra and the Indus, the United Nations has warned.
Speaking at an event on the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said that major Himalayan rivers like the Indus, the Ganges and Brahmaputra will feel the impact of glaciers and ice sheets continuing to recede over the coming decades and will have their flow reduced, majorly.
He said the world has already seen how Himalayan melts have worsened flooding in Pakistan, adding that rising sea levels combined with saltwater intrusion will decimate large parts of these huge deltas.
Guterres stressed on the critical importance of glaciers—which today cover 10 percent of the earth’s surface— for life on earth as the massive ice bodies carved out landmasses for human sustenance over millennia
The UN chief expressed concern over human activity driving the planet’s temperature to dangerous new levels and “melting glaciers are the canary in the coalmine”.
Antarctica is losing an average of 150 billion tons of ice mass every year while the Greenland ice cap is melting even faster – losing 270 billion tonnes per year.
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In Asia, 10 major rivers originate in the Himalayan region, supplying freshwater to 1.3 billion people living in its watershed.
Antonio Guterres was speaking at the event held on the margins of the UN 2023 Water Conference – formally known as the 2023 Conference for the Midterm Comprehensive Review of Implementation of the UN Decade for Action on Water and Sanitation (2018-2028) – currently underway at UN Headquarters.
The conference which is co-hosted by Tajikistan and the Netherlands will result in a summary of proceedings from the UNGA President that will feed into the 2023 session of the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development.
A day before the UN Water Conference, the ‘United Nations World Water Development Report 2023: partnerships and cooperation for water’ published by the UN Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said that around 80% of people living under water stress lived in Asia; in particular, northeast China, as well as India and Pakistan.
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Latest Science News
Elon Musk’s SpaceX eyes for its first orbital launch to reach Mars via spacecraft, here’s the first glimpse | WATCH
In September 2019, Musk had announced that SpaceX aimed to fly people to Mars by 2024. The Starship spacecraft will be capable of carrying about 100 people at a time and the company aimed to launch its first orbital test flight within the next six months, Musk had also said during his presentation.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX is looking for its first orbital launch to reach Mars via spacecraft. The billionaire founder, who has revolutionised commercial space travel, has now released a simulation of what the journey to Mars will look like.
This will be real in our lifetime, Musk tweeted after releasing the Martian simulation.
Last week, the billionaire had released the details about the development of Starship, the world’s most powerful rocket ever built.
Standing alongside the 390-foot (119-meter) rocket at SpaceX’s Texas spaceport, Musk had also said let’s make this real! This is really some wild stuff here. In fact, hard to believe it’s real.
In September 2019, Musk had announced that SpaceX aimed to fly people to Mars by 2024. The Starship spacecraft will be capable of carrying about 100 people at a time and the company aimed to launch its first orbital test flight within the next six months, Musk had also said during his presentation.
Elong Musk has estimated that the Starship launch could wind up costing less than $10 million.
From the beginning of the year 2022, the SpaceX has been ramping up operations with its workhorse Falcon-9. The company has also been launching Starlink constellations and cargo to the International Space Station.
Latest Science News
Stephen Hawking birth anniversary: Google Doodle pays tribute to legendary scientist
Hawking is mainly known for his theories on black holes. He revolutionized the modern physics with his theories on origins and mechanics of the universe. His intellectual and curiosity about new things, earned him a nickname Einstein.

Stephen Hawking the legendary scientist and theoretical physicist would be celebrating his 80th birth anniversary. To mark the special day, search engine company Google paid tribute to the English cosmologist and author with a two and half minutes long animated video on their homepage.
Born in Oxford, England, Stephen Hawking was fascinated by the universe from a very young age. However, Hawking was diagnosed with a rare disease named neurodegenerative when he was just 21 years old. The disease slowly forced him to sit on a wheelchair. As the time passed, he started losing his voice and after a while he lost his speech. Therefore, he started to communicate through a speech generating device, which was invented by himself. Google describes the legendary scientist as ‘one of history’s most influential scientific minds’.
Hawking is mainly known for his theories on black holes. He revolutionized the modern physics with his theories on origins and mechanics of the universe. His intellectual and curiosity about new things, earned him a nickname Einstein.
In 1965, Hawking defended his PhD thesis on ‘Properties of Expanding Universe’ at the Cambridge University. The revolutionary theory presented that space and time originated from a singularity.
Here are some of the best quotes by Stephen Hawking
- One, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Two, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Three, if you are lucky enough to find love, remember it is there and don’t throw it away.
- Quiet people have the loudest minds.
- Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.
- The victim should have the right to end his life, if he wants. But I think it would be a great mistake. However bad life may seem, there is always something you can do, and succeed at. While there’s life, there is hope.
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