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Germany asks India to continue buying oil from Iran

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Germany asks India to continue buying oil from Iran

In an a rare development, Germany has called US pressure exerted on its allies to comply with sanctions on Iran “irritating, to put it mildly” and expressed hope that India will continue buying oil from Iran.

In an exclusive interview with an Indian TV channel, Neils Annen, the German minister of state for International Affairs on Wednesday said that Germany will act in its own interest and hopes that India, too, will continue buying Iranian oil.

He said, “It will be India’s sovereign decision. I am not a salesman for Iran but I have an impression that India is willing to continue buying oil from Iran and this will be a very important statement.”

The German minister was of the view that efforts now need to be made on devising a financial mechanism to overcome the US sanctions. He said the French government has made a proposal in this regard and that finding a suitable financial instrument to allow companies that want to deal with Iran, “will be complicated but needs to be done.”

The US administration had set a deadline for reducing oil trade with Iran to “zero” by November 4, when Washington implements second layer of sanctions against that country.

Read More: Iran accuses India of bowing to US pressure, warns of withdrawing privileges if it cuts oil import

However, some government source has recently indicated that US administration is softening its stand and was willing to work with countries on a case by case basis.

Two days ago US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had signalled for the first time that his country might consider exemptions from the sanctions for countries as they reduce their dependency on Iranian oil.

Moreover, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Friday, “We are going to very strongly enforce the Iran nuclear sanctions. We’ve told our counterparts as that we expect them to enforce the sanctions, but if there are specific situations, we’re open to listening.”

Both the high ranking US officials spoke to the reporters aboard Pompeo’s plane as they flew back from Mexico, where they held talks on border security, immigration and trade negotiations.

Germany is one of the US allies in Europe which has developed differences on several issues in recent past including Iran nuclear deal, NATO funding and Paris Climate treaty. US President Donald Trump crossed settled protocol by calling German Chancellor- “Angela, you need to do something about this” during recent NATO meeting in Brussels.

Read More: India under US pressure to cut oil imports from Iran, Govt says exploring all options

German minister’s observations came a day after India and US agreed to continue consultations on the proposed American sanctions on Iran. A day earlier Iranian deputy foreign minister Abbas Araghchi visited New Delhi for discussions on pressing ahead with the energy and connectivity cooperation.

Germany asks India to continue buying oil from Iran

On Tuesday, Marshall Billingslea, the assistant secretary for terrorist financing in the US treasury department and officials from petroleum and foreign ministry on the Indian side held a day-long discussions.

Ahead of the talks with US official, a source privy to the development said that India could convey to the US that it could look at reducing the import of oil from Tehran in return for an exemption from US sanctions on plans to push ahead with the development of Iran’s Chabahar Port, considered to be  a gateway to the landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asia.

In 2012, India, when faced with a similar situation, had evolved a Rupee-Rial mechanism to bypass US sanctions and continue trading with Iran. Iran is India’s third-largest oil supplier after Iraq and Saudi Arabia. However, India lost huge money due to reduced purchasing of Iranian oil.

Read More: Iran, P4+1 meet ends inconclusive in Vienna

European signatories of the landmark multilateral Iran nuclear deal, also known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Britain, France and Germany have been in close contact with Iran and reiterated their willingness to continue trading with Iran. Several European companies have been engaged working with Iran since the implementation of the multilateral nuclear deal.

In May this year, US President Donald Trump had announced Washington’s withdrawal from the nuclear deal to what was termed as ‘the worst deal ever’.

Recently Israel’s public broadcaster published a recording of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying that he was responsible for persuading US President Donald Trump to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal earlier this year.  He was quoted saying at a Likud party gathering “We convinced the president of the United States…to leave this agreement, we didn’t give up.”

Niels Annen, Germany’s Minister of State, was on a two-day visit to New Delhi on Tuesday and Wednesday. He discussed regional and security policy topics with Piyush Goyal, the Finance Minister, M J Akbar, Minister of State for External Affairs, Vijay Gokhale, the Foreign Secretary and Ajit Doval, the NSA. Gokhale was earlier India’s ambassador to Germany.

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Israel claims death of Hamas government head Rawhi Mushtaha in airstrikes

IDF further said that Israel Air Force (IAF) fighter jets struck and eliminated the terrorists while they were hiding in a fortified and equipped underground compound in northern Gaza.

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The Israeli military on Thursday claimed the death of Rawhi Mushtaha, head of the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that besides Mushtaha, Sameh al-Siraj, who held the security portfolio on Hamas’ political bureau and Hamas’ Labor Committee, and Sami Oudeh, Commander of Hamas’ General Security Mechanism were also eliminated in a joint IDF and ISA strike in Gaza, approximately three months ago.

IDF further said that Israel Air Force (IAF) fighter jets struck and eliminated the terrorists while they were hiding in a fortified and equipped underground compound in northern Gaza.

“The compound served as a Hamas command and control center and enabled senior operatives to remain inside of it for extended periods of time. The IDF will continue to pursue all of the terrorists responsible for the October 7 massacre and will operate against anyone who threatens the State of Israel,” the Israeli Army said in a post on X.

The IDF stated that Mushtaha, alongside Yahya Sinwar, established Hamas’s General Security Mechanism. According to reports, both served a prison sentence together in an Israeli jail and Mushtaha was considered to be the most senior figure in the Hamas political bureau in the Gaza Strip and, during the war, maintained civil control of the Hamas regime while simultaneously engaging in terrorist activity against Israel.

The reports further stated that Mushtaha was Sinwar’s right-hand man and one of his closest associates.

Mushtaha had been one of Hamas’s most senior operatives and was a key decision-maker in how the terror organisation deployed its fighters and assets, the Israeli military noted.

The Gazan terror organisation, according to the IDF, refrained from making an announcement of the killing of its three senior Hamas operatives in an airstrike by the Israeli Army around three months ago to prevent morale loss among its fighters.

According to Israel, the Hamas leader was involved in military decisions while also acting as the Head of Hamas Civil Governance in the Gaza Strip and holding the Prisoners Affairs Portfolio. It added that he also formerly held the finance portfolio.

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Israeli troops enter Hezbollah tunnels amid ongoing ground raids in Lebanon

Israeli troops had already entered Hezbollah tunnels near the nation’s border with Lebanon before the Israeli Defense Force made the ground invasion announcement on Tuesday morning

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Israeli troops had already entered Hezbollah tunnels near the nation’s border with Lebanon before the Israeli Defense Force made the ground invasion announcement on Tuesday morning

The Israeli Defense Forces today announced that it started limited, localised and targeted ground raids against Hezbollah targets and infrastructure in southern Lebanon, amid ongoing hostilities between the Jewish nation and the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group.

Reports said that the Israeli troops had already entered Hezbollah tunnels near the nation’s border with Lebanon before the Israeli Defense Force made the ground invasion announcement on Tuesday morning.

The army stated that the targets were located in villages close to the Israel-Lebanon border and pose an immediate threat to Israeli communities in northern Israel.

Just a few hours before the IDF announcement, Israel warned residents in Dahieh, a Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut’s southern suburbs, to evacuate. The warning was followed by a series of strikes in Beirut.

Notably, the IDF’s ground operation comes days after Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut. Meanwhile, over 1,000 people have died in the past two weeks since the cross-border hostilities first started, while up to a million others are likely to have been displaced.

Reports said that special Israeli forces entered a network of subterranean warrens that Hezbollah members reportedly dug near the Blue Line separating Israel from Lebanon.

Issuing a statement on Tuesday, the Israeli military said in a tweet that the Air Force and IDF Artillery are supporting the ground forces and that Operation Northern Arrows will continue according to the situational assessment and in parallel to combat in Gaza and in other arenas.

The IDF announcement follows a day after Israel’s National Security Cabinet approved the next phase of its war with Hezbollah. Furthermore, Israel had also informed the US about a number of operations, including ground operations, in Lebanon.

In the last 24 hours, nearly 95 people were killed in Israeli strikes in Lebanon, the Lebanese Health Ministry said, mentioning that 172 others were also injured in the same period.

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Israel claims death of Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah, says he will no longer terrorise the world

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Hassan Nasrallah, the chief of the Hezbollah terrorist organisation and one of its founders, was eliminated yesterday, together with Ali Karki, the Commander of Hezbollah’s Southern Front, and additional Hezbollah commanders, the Israeli military claimed on Saturday, adding Nasrallah will no longer be able to terrorise the world.

The communication with the 64-year-old Nasrallah was lost since Friday night, a source close to Hezbollah told news agency AFP.

In a social media post on X, IDF said, “Hassan Nasrallah will no longer be able to terrorise the world.’ The announcement comes after Israel’s overnight airstrikes in Lebanon’s capital city of Beirut that it claims targetted Nasrallah and other Hezbollah commanders.

In a statement, Israel’s military said the fight against Hezbollah is not over after it announced the killing of Hassan Nasrallah, the head of the group, which has yet to confirm his death. 

Military Spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshan said that Hezbollah still has rockets and missiles and has the capability of shooting many of them simultaneously. He also added that the Iran-backed group was believed to have tens of thousands of rockets.

Israel is on high alert for a broader conflict after the elimination of Hezbollah leader Nasrallah in Beirut. “We hope this will change Hezbollah’s actions,” said Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani. 

 On Saturday, the Israeli military said in a statement that during Hassan Nastallah’s 32-year reign as the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, he was responsible for the murder of many Israeli civilians and soldiers, and the planning and execution of thousands of terrorist activities.

it further said that he was responsible for directing and executing terrorist attacks around the world in which civilians of various nationalities were murdered. The Israeli military added that Nasrallah was the central decision-maker and strategic leader of the organization.

“The Hezbollah terrorist organization, headed by Hassan Nasrallah, joined the Hamas terrorist organization in its war against the State of Israel on October 8th. Since then, Hezbollah has been continuing its ongoing and unprovoked attacks on the citizens of the State of Israel, dragging the State of Lebanon and the entire region into a wider escalation,” the statement further reads.

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