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Nigeria: Boko Haram militants release 110 school girls

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Nigeria: Boko Haram militants release 110 school girls

Armed group threaten parents not to send girls to schools

In a major development, Boko Haram, a terror group which was earlier known as Islamic State in West Africa, has released abducted 110 schoolgirls in Nigeria on Wednesday. The armed group has threatened the residents not to send their daughters to the schools.

The girl students were kidnapped by the armed group on February 18 from the Government Girls Science and Technical College, in Dapchi of Yobe State in the north-east part of the country.

According to Aljazeera, the Nigerian government said on Wednesday that 101 of the 110 schoolgirls had been confirmed freed and the number “would be updated after the remaining ones have been documented”.

Nigerian Information Minister Lai Mohammed has denied of paying any ransom to the armed group. He said in a statement, “No ransoms were paid. The girls were released “through back-channel efforts and with the help of some friends of the country and it was unconditional”. However, he said that a decision against military “confrontation” was part of the deal.

The news of release of abducted girl students in Nigeria has come at a time when India is mourning the death of its 39 citizens at the hand of Daesh (IS) in Mosul, Iraq in 2014. Minister of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj has recently confirmed their death in her brief address in the parliament.

Meanwhile, Ahmed Bashir, the Personal Assistant to Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari posted a tweet about the release of the girl students.

Bashir Manzo, whose 16-year-old daughter was among those kidnapped, confirmed his daughter was among those freed. “As I speak to you there is jubilation in Dapchi,” he said.

Having seen the inhuman acts of the Boko Haram, the residents in Dapchi fled from their homes on Wednesday morning upon hearing that their vehicles were headed towards the town.

Umar Hassan, one of the residents told AFP, “We fled but from our hiding we could see them and surprisingly, we saw our girls getting out of the vehicles.”

Another eyewitness who saw the release of the girl students said: “They assembled the girls and talked to them for some few minutes and left without any confrontation.” However, Boko Haram fighers warned the residents: “Don’t ever put your daughters in school again.”

Boko Haram means “Western education is forbidden” in the Hausa language. Their identical ideology is marked as that of Taliban in Afghanistan. During their rule in Afghanistan Taliban had stopped female students from attending the schools.

Al Jazeera’s Ahmed Idris, reporting from Nigeria’s Yolo, said the abduction prompted public anger against the government for failing to prevent it, which put a lot of pressure on the authorities to act fast.

“The government deployed a lot of resources, including aircraft and heavy equipment on the ground, to pursue abductors of these girls,” he said.

Amnesty International on Tuesday cited security officials and witnesses as saying the military and police received at least five calls in the hours before the February school attack but failed to act. Nigeria denied the accusations.

Boko Haram was also responsible for abducting 276 school girls in 2014 from Chibok, in northern Borno state. About 100 of them have never returned to their families.

There was controversy after the abduction of 110 school girls in February last. Ibrahim Geidam, the governor of Yobe State had complained about the withdrawal of troops from Dapchi allegedly just hours before the abduction, without informing either the local police or the state government in advance.

The dreaded armed group was founded by Mohammed Yusuf in 2002 and has been led by Abubakar Sheikau since 2009. From March 2015 to August 2016, the group was briefly aligned with Daesh (IS). Since the beginning of the present insurgency, Boko Haram has killed tens of thousands and displaced 2.3 million from their homes.

Boko Haram seeks the establishment of an Islamic State in Nigeria and opposes the Westernisation of their society. Nigeria is Africa’s biggest economy but 60% of its population live on less than a US dollar a day.

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US announces new America First visa schedule to boost business ties with India

During his official state visit to New Delhi, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a new America First visa schedule designed to prioritise business professionals and boost bilateral trade efficiency.

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In a significant development aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation, the United States has introduced a new “America First” visa schedule. The policy update was announced by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio during his official four-day visit to India. The new schedule is specifically designed to prioritise business professionals who play a key role in fortifying trade and strategic connections between the two nations.

Speaking about the initiative in the national capital, the top US diplomat clarified that the updated framework will not only assist visa applicants but will also significantly enhance operational productivity for the diplomatic mission. “We’re introducing a new America First visa schedule that prioritises business professionals that strengthen these ties,” Rubio stated. He added that the arrangement will enable the system to process applications with greater accuracy, speed, and efficiency.

Focus on Indo-Pacific and regional security

The announcement coincided with high-level discussions between the visiting diplomat and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The meeting, which lasted for over an hour, covered critical areas of bilateral interest, including trade, energy security, strategic technologies, defence cooperation, and the ongoing West Asia crisis. During the interaction, Rubio extended an official invitation from US President Donald Trump for PM Modi to visit the White House in the near future.

The US Secretary of State described the partnership between New Delhi and Washington as a foundational cornerstone of America’s overarching strategy for the Indo-Pacific region. Highlighting India’s central role, Rubio noted that his very first official engagement upon taking office was a meeting of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), emphasizing that hosting the upcoming foreign ministers’ meeting in India acts as a tangible sign of the deep commitment to this framework.

Clarification on immigration rules

Addressing separate concerns regarding recent shifts in American immigration policies, the top diplomat provided a crucial clarification regarding the new guidelines for permanent residency. Media reports had previously highlighted anxieties surrounding a newly instituted rule that requires many legal immigrants to exit the US and apply for green cards from their home countries.

Rubio explicitly stated to the media that these measures are universal regulatory updates rather than policy shifts targeted at any specific nation. He reassured that the rule is applicable globally to all international applicants and is not directed exclusively at Indian citizens.

The visit marks Rubio’s first official trip to India since assuming office. His comprehensive itinerary began in Kolkata and includes a scheduled bilateral dialogue with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, alongside participation in the Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting alongside international counterparts.

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High stakes for India-US ties as top American diplomat arrives for critical bilateral talks

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has arrived in India for a vital four-day tour aimed at reinforcing bilateral cooperation amid global energy challenges, tariff disputes, and shifting regional security dynamics.

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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has landed in Kolkata to begin an extensive four-day diplomatic tour of India, marking his first official visit to the country since assuming office. The visit arrives at a crucial juncture for bilateral relations, with both nations navigating complex global alignments, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, and shifting economic dynamics.

Upon arriving in Kolkata, the top diplomat broke a 14-year hiatus since a US secretary of state last traveled to the eastern metropolis. Accompanied by his wife, Jeanette D. Rubio, and the US Ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, the delegation commenced the tour by visiting the Missionaries of Charity headquarters, the historical Mother House founded by Mother Teresa.

Strategic energy shifts and regional security on the table

The four-day visit carries elevated strategic significance as the two major global partners look to address critical geopolitical challenges. Headlining the bilateral talks are the economic ripples of the US-Iran war, particularly its immediate fallout on international energy security and commercial trade routes.

The energy partnership remains a key focal point. While India continues to procure substantial volumes of discounted Russian crude oil to stabilize its domestic market, Washington is actively attempting to diversify New Delhi’s energy footprint by expanding American liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude exports to the South Asian nation. Additionally, the leadership will deliberate on resolving recent trade frictions arising from tariffs imposed by the US on Indian goods.

Strengthening the bilateral roadmap

Prior to starting his engagements, the Secretary of State underlined the strength of the relationship, characterizing India as an invaluable partner and ally with whom Washington shares a robust and extensive collaborative framework. The visit serves as a top-level initiative to stabilize and accelerate the momentum of the bilateral partnership, backed by the personal investment of both US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The diplomat’s packed itinerary includes a high-profile meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, followed by extensive bilateral discussions with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. Furthermore, the tour will culminate in New Delhi, where the Secretary of State will join regional partners for a meeting of the Quad foreign ministers. Cultural stops in Agra and Jaipur are also scheduled during the four-day visit.

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India and Cyprus elevate bilateral ties to strategic partnership with six new agreements

India and Cyprus have officially upgraded their ties to a Strategic Partnership. Following wide-ranging talks between PM Modi and President Christodoulides, the two nations signed six key pacts spanning defence, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and higher education.

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In a major diplomatic milestone, India and Cyprus have officially upgraded their bilateral relations to a “Strategic Partnership.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides held extensive discussions at Hyderabad House, focusing on deepening collaboration across defence, trade, technology, connectivity, and education.

Following the high-level talks, the two nations signed six pivotal agreements and Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) designed to institutionalize and scale up cooperation across multiple critical sectors.

Driving Security and Defence Synergies

A central highlight of the summit was the focus on national security and regional stability. The two countries announced a comprehensive Defence Cooperation Roadmap spanning 2026–2031, aimed at advancing military exchanges, joint training, and strategic exercises. To address emerging digital threats, a dedicated Cybersecurity Dialogue was established along with an institutional framework for consular discussions.

The security architecture was further strengthened with the formal setup of a Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism. Additionally, a technical arrangement was concluded between the Larnaca Joint Rescue Coordination Center of Cyprus and India’s Ministry of Defence to streamline official coordination for search and rescue operations.

Building Economic and Educational Bridges

On the economic front, Prime Minister Modi highlighted that Cyprus remains one of India’s top ten investors, with inbound investment nearly doubling over the past decade. He noted that the upcoming India-EU Free Trade Agreement opens up massive avenues, setting a bilateral target to double these investments again over the next five years. Furthermore, Cyprus announced its decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, aligning itself under the pillar dedicated to trade, connectivity, and maritime transport.

In tech and innovation, an MoU was signed between India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Cyprus’s Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy. The two sides also emphasized human capital by signing a pact for collaboration in higher education and research.

Enhancing Cultural and Diplomatic Bonds

To foster closer diplomatic ties, an agreement was signed between India’s Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service and the Diplomatic Academy of Cyprus for joint training cooperation. To protect and celebrate heritage, a cultural cooperation agreement was also inked to guide institutional exchange for the period 2026–2030.

Speaking at a joint press conference, PM Modi termed the relationship “future-oriented” and built on a shared commitment to democracy and the rule of law. He highlighted that Cyprus, with its strategic position, serves as a crucial gateway for Indian enterprises looking to expand into the wider European Union market.

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