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UN imposes tough sanctions against North Korea

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Would be devastating for North Korea’s haulage industry, says experts

Amidst it failure to convince international community on its Jerusalem move, US policy towards North Korea was supported by most countries at United Nations Security Council on Friday when it voted unanimously in favor of tough sanctions against Pyongyang.

The UN Security Council resolution was passed in response to North Korea’s last month’s launch of a ballistic missile that Pyongyang claims to be capable of reaching anywhere on the US mainland.

The sanctions will cut oil supplies, with nearly 90 percent of refined petroleum product exports to North Korea will be banned, with a cap of 500,000 barrels a year, crude oil supplies would be capped at 4 million barrels a year. North Koreans working abroad, a source of foreign currency, will be repatriated within 24 months.

Japan’s ambassador to the UN Koro Bessho said that the UN Security Council voted 15 to 0 to pass the resolution. Japan holds the presidency of the Security Council this month. Bessho has served as ambassador in Pyongyang earlier.

Under the latest resolution, the UN Security Council has authorized all countries to seize, inspect, freeze and impound ships suspected of carrying illegal cargo to and from North Korea. This is aimed to prevent Pyongyang from circumventing sanctions.

After voting at the world body, US Ambassador to UN Nikki Haley said, “[The resolution] sends the unambiguous message to Pyongyang that further defiance will invite further punishments and isolation.”  US had warned Kim Jong Un last month that it would be “utterly destroyed” if war were to break out.

French Ambassador Francois Delettre said, “This resolution bites” that increases pressure on Pyongyang. He further said “Maximum firmness today is our best antidote to the risk of war.”

But on December 21, the North Korean leader had asserted that his country had “rapidly emerged as a strategic state capable of posing a substantial nuclear threat to the US”.

Earlier on November 29, North Korea said that its Inter Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) test was a “breakthrough” that puts the US mainland within range of its nuclear weapons.

But at the same time Pyongyang called for a halt to the “brutal sanctions” saying the earlier sanctions imposed on September 3 constituted genocide. Pyongyang argues that its weapons programs are necessary to counter US aggression.

On Friday North Korea’s foreign ministry spokesperson called new US National Security Strategy (NSS) as the latest US policy seeking to “stifle our country and turn the entire Korean peninsula” into an outpost of US hegemony.

According to North Korea Times, Peter Ward, a columnist for NK News, a website which monitors country’s media,  has said, “If they (UN resolutions) were enforced, the cap on oil would be devastating for North Korea’s haulage industry, for North Koreans who use generators at home or for productive activities, and for (state-owned enterprises) that do the same.”

He further said that forced repatriation of Koreans working abroad would also cut of vital sources of foreign currency and investment not only for the government but for the emerging economy of the country.

China which supplies most of North Korea’s oil has supported successive rounds of UN sanctions but had resisted past US calls to cut off supplies to its neighbour. However, US President Donald Trump, during his Beijing visit last month, had once again tried to convince Chinese leadership on its North Korea policy but failed to get any commitment from his counterpart Xi Jinping.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Trump approves nearly $9 billion weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies amid Iran tensions

The US has fast-tracked nearly $9 billion in weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies as tensions linked to the Iran conflict continue despite a fragile ceasefire.

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Donald Trump statement

The United States has approved nearly $9 billion worth of weapons sales to key Middle Eastern allies, including Israel and the United Arab Emirates, amid ongoing tensions linked to the Iran conflict.

The decision, cleared by the administration of Donald Trump, includes expedited military transfers to Israel, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. The approvals were granted under an emergency provision, allowing authorities to bypass the usual congressional review process.

Emergency clearance amid ongoing conflict

Officials said the move was necessary due to the evolving security situation in the region, particularly as the conflict involving Iran continues despite a fragile ceasefire. The war, which began earlier in 2026, has heightened instability across West Asia.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked emergency powers to fast-track the deals, citing urgent defence requirements for allied nations.

What the arms package includes

The approved package includes a mix of advanced defence systems and precision weapons:

  • Patriot missile defence replenishments worth over $4 billion for Qatar
  • Precision-guided weapon systems for multiple countries
  • Integrated battle command systems for Kuwait
  • Additional advanced weapons support for Israel and the UAE

The total value of these deals is estimated at over $8.6 billion, often rounded to nearly $9 billion.

Timing linked to iran war

The approval comes nearly nine weeks into the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran, with tensions still high despite a ceasefire that has been in place for several weeks.

Analysts note that the move signals continued US military backing for its regional allies, particularly in strengthening air defence and precision strike capabilities during uncertain conditions.

Criticism and concerns

The decision to bypass congressional oversight has drawn criticism from some quarters, particularly over transparency and the broader implications of increasing arms supplies in a conflict-prone region.

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Trump and Putin hold over 90-minute call, discuss Iran war and Ukraine conflict

Trump and Putin held a 90-minute call focusing on Iran tensions and the Ukraine conflict, with warnings over escalation and talks of ceasefire.

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Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation lasting more than 90 minutes, focusing on escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

According to official statements, the discussion was described as “frank and businesslike,” with both leaders addressing key global security concerns. A major part of the conversation centred on the situation involving Iran and developments in the Persian Gulf.

Putin supported Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire related to Iran, suggesting that continued restraint could create space for negotiations and help stabilise the region. However, he also issued a strong warning, stating that renewed military action by the United States or Israel could lead to “extremely damaging consequences” not only for Iran but for the wider international community.

Ukraine conflict also discussed

The leaders also discussed the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has continued for several years since Russia’s invasion in 2022. During the call, there were indications of potential efforts toward a temporary ceasefire, although no final agreement has been confirmed.

Reports suggest that the idea of a short-term pause in hostilities was explored, possibly linked to upcoming symbolic dates, but significant differences between the parties remain unresolved.

Focus on diplomacy amid global tensions

The call highlights ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Moscow at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions involving both the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

While both sides acknowledged the importance of dialogue, the situation on the ground in both conflict zones remains complex, with no immediate resolution in sight.

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Trump rejects Iran peace plan as tensions rise, Tehran signals military readiness

Trump rejects Iran’s peace plan, keeping focus on nuclear concerns as Tehran signals readiness and tensions continue to rise.

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Donald Trump statement

U.S. President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran aimed at easing ongoing tensions, signaling a continued deadlock between the two countries.

The proposal reportedly included steps linked to easing restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route. However, the United States declined the offer, maintaining that any agreement must address concerns related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has made it clear that resolving nuclear issues remains a priority and that partial measures without broader commitments will not be accepted.

Nuclear issue remains central

The U.S. position continues to focus on preventing Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities. Officials believe that without a comprehensive agreement, temporary arrangements could delay a long-term resolution.

The rejection of the proposal indicates that negotiations remain stalled, with both sides holding firm on key demands.

Iran issues warning

Following the rejection, Iranian officials have issued strong statements, indicating readiness to respond if pressure from the U.S. continues.

Reports suggest that Iran has asserted its military preparedness, warning that any escalation could lead to serious consequences. The remarks reflect growing tensions as diplomatic efforts struggle to produce results.

Rising geopolitical tension

The situation remains volatile, with both countries engaged in a prolonged standoff. Measures such as restrictions on trade routes and strategic pressure points continue to impact the broader region.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in the conflict, given its importance for global energy supplies.

Outlook uncertain

With no immediate breakthrough in sight, tensions between the United States and Iran are expected to persist. The lack of agreement on key issues, particularly the nuclear programme, continues to hinder progress toward de-escalation.

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