Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday hailed the Revanth Reddy government after the Telangana Assembly passed two bills to increase reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) to 42%. He described the move as “revolutionary” and reiterated the Congress party’s commitment to conducting a nationwide caste census to ensure social justice.
In a post on X, Gandhi stated, “The Congress government has fulfilled its promise of increasing OBC reservations in Telangana. By accepting the actual number of OBCs through a scientific caste count, the state has passed a bill for 42% reservation to ensure their equal participation in education, employment, and politics. This is a revolutionary step towards social justice, breaking the 50% reservation cap in the state.”
He emphasized the importance of a caste census, saying, “By analyzing the social and economic conditions of each community using caste survey data, policies can be formulated to ensure the well-being of all. The Telangana government has also formed an independent expert group for this purpose. I have consistently maintained that only through an X-ray—i.e., a caste census—can backwards and deprived communities secure their rightful due.”
Gandhi asserted that Telangana has set an example for the entire country. “Caste census will definitely happen in India, and we will ensure it,” he declared.
Congress Rajya Sabha MP Pramod Tiwari also praised the move, stating, “Telangana has a very intellectual Chief Minister. We fully support the steps being taken in this direction.”
The Telangana Assembly on Monday passed two bills—the Telangana Backward Classes (Reservation of Seats in Rural and Urban Local Bodies) Bill, 2025, and the Telangana Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions and of Appointments or Posts in Services under the State) Bill, 2025. These bills aim to increase OBC reservations in education, employment, and local bodies to 42%, fulfilling a key campaign promise based on the recently concluded caste survey.
The Assembly also passed the Telangana Scheduled Castes (Rationalisation of Reservations) Bill, 2025, which seeks to categorize Dalits into three groups for reservations in education and employment.
Chief Minister Revanth Reddy hailed the move as historic, stating, “It is my honour to announce the fulfilment of the long-pending demand of subaltern groups since Indian Independence—the recognition of backward castes through an official census. We are now ensuring 42% reservations for OBCs in all walks of life—education, jobs, and political representation.”
Currently, Telangana’s reservation matrix allocates 29% for OBCs in education and employment, 23% in local bodies, and 15%, 6%, and 10% for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Economically Backward Classes, respectively.