In response to India’s claim that China supported Pakistan militarily during the recent Operation Sindoor, Beijing has denied any direct involvement, calling the assertions baseless and inconsistent with its diplomatic stance. The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasized its standard policy of maintaining peaceful regional relations and reiterated that China-Pakistan cooperation is not directed against any third party.
China’s official response
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning, addressing a press briefing on Monday, stated, “China and Pakistan are close neighbours enjoying traditional friendship. Defence and security cooperation is part of the normal cooperation between the two countries and does not target any third party.” She dismissed any claim suggesting China used the India-Pakistan clash as a testing ground for its military technology.
When specifically asked about allegations that China provided real-time intelligence to Pakistan during the May 7-10 conflict, Mao replied, “I am not sure how that allegation came about. Different people may have different perspectives.” She further added that China’s ties with Pakistan are rooted in long-standing cooperation and are not aimed at undermining other nations.
India’s claim on China’s indirect involvement
Indian Army’s Deputy Chief, Lt Gen Rahul R Singh, recently remarked at a seminar in New Delhi that while Pakistan acted as the frontline adversary, China was offering significant support behind the scenes. He suggested that China used its satellite capabilities to monitor Indian troop movement and that this information was possibly passed on to Pakistan in real time.
Gen Singh also pointed to Turkiye’s involvement, noting its role in supplying military equipment to Pakistan, and said India faced a three-front challenge during the hostilities in early May.
Background on Operation Sindoor
India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, targeting terror camps in Pakistan-controlled territories, in retaliation for the April 22 terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam. The situation escalated into four days of conflict, which concluded with both countries agreeing to cease military actions on May 10 following communication between their Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs).
India maintains that its strong military retaliation forced Pakistan to seek a cessation of hostilities.
Pakistan denies foreign support
Pakistan, on its part, has refuted India’s claims. Army Chief General Asim Munir stated that insinuations about foreign support during Pakistan’s military response, dubbed Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, are “factually incorrect”. Speaking to graduating officers at the National Defence University, Islamabad, Munir said Pakistan’s success was a reflection of its indigenous capability and strategic preparedness.
China on relations with India
In a related context, Mao Ning acknowledged that the current phase of India-China relations is “critical”, but stressed that China is committed to fostering positive ties with New Delhi. “We stand ready to work with India to move bilateral relations forward on a sound and steady track,” she said.