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China’s new air power push near Arunachal: 36 aircraft shelters built at Lhunze base

Satellite images confirm 36 new aircraft shelters at China’s Lhunze airbase near Arunachal Pradesh, raising security concerns for India amid growing regional tensions.

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China has completed the construction of 36 hardened aircraft shelters and multiple new facilities at its Lhunze airbase in Tibet, located around 107 kilometres from Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang. The rapid military buildup, seen through fresh satellite imagery, marks a significant step in Beijing’s growing military posture along the India-China border.

Strategic concerns over China’s Lhunze expansion

The fortified shelters, along with new administrative blocks and an extended apron, are positioned just 40 kilometres north of the McMahon Line. Experts say these developments give China the ability to forward-deploy fighter jets and drones within striking distance of Indian air bases in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

Former Indian Air Force (IAF) chief Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa (Retd) noted that the construction signals serious military intent. “The day they start building hardened aircraft shelters in Tibet would mean that they are preparing for war with us,” he said, adding that such infrastructure removes a long-standing Chinese vulnerability in the region.

Former IAF vice chief Air Marshal Anil Khosla (Retd) termed the buildup a “serious strategic threat,” highlighting that the new infrastructure enables rapid aircraft deployment and improved operational readiness at high altitudes. He also pointed out that the shelters provide protection against precision-guided munitions, making the base more resilient to Indian airstrikes.

New images reveal drone presence

Recent satellite images from October 17 show what appear to be three CH-4 drones stationed on the Lhunze tarmac. These long-endurance drones can operate at over 16,000 feet and carry short-range air-to-surface missiles, enhancing China’s surveillance and strike capability in mountainous terrain.

India, meanwhile, is set to induct U.S.-made Sky Guardian drones starting 2029 for both the IAF and the Indian Army, aiming to counter the growing Chinese UAV presence. The Navy already operates the Sea Guardian variant, part of a $3.5 billion deal.

Shrinking geographical advantage for India

Former IAF vice chief Air Marshal SP Dharkar (Retd) observed that China’s expansion of hardened airfields across Tibet—including Tingri, Burang, Yutian, and Yarkant—has gradually eroded India’s traditional terrain advantage. “The buildup of hardened shelters makes air operations in the zone even more challenging,” he said.

Geo-intelligence analyst Damien Symon added that the Lhunze development represents Beijing’s effort to “expand air power in a historically sensitive region,” reducing India’s operational lead near the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Despite recent diplomatic outreach—including Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to China in August—both nations continue to upgrade their border air infrastructure, underscoring persistent military competition post-Galwan 2020.

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Putin praises PM Modi, says he has very good ideas on Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for repeatedly raising the need to end the Ukraine war, describing his ideas for a settlement as “very good”.

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Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his continued efforts to promote an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying the Indian leader has “very good ideas” aimed at finding a mutually acceptable solution.

Putin made the remarks while addressing the Valdai Forum of international Russia experts, where he spoke about Modi’s repeated efforts to raise the issue of ending the conflict.

What Putin said about PM Modi

Putin said Modi has continued to raise the question of ending the conflict despite the close and friendly relationship between India and Russia.

According to Putin, the Prime Minister has shown a strong interest in finding a solution and has ideas that could help identify mutually acceptable ways to resolve the conflict.

Putin also described India’s position as neutral while highlighting Modi’s interest in bringing the conflict to an end through peaceful means.

The Russian president expressed gratitude to Modi for his ideas and his desire to see the conflict end as soon as possible.

Modi’s position on the Ukraine war

PM Modi has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts, including during his meetings with Putin.

During their September 11 meeting in New Delhi, Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.

Modi had also told Putin during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek that the situation needed to move from “endless war” towards an end to the war.

India has consistently maintained that conflicts should be addressed through dialogue and peaceful means, with Modi previously describing the present period as not being an era of war.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in February 2022 and has continued despite repeated diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution.

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S Jaishankar calls Pakistan a “serial practitioner of terrorism” at UN

S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, referring to a “serial practitioner of terrorism” and warning against attempts to normalise terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan during his address to the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying that a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts and that arguments were being made to normalise terrorism. 

Jaishankar’s remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the 2025 military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

Jaishankar’s message to Pakistan

Referring to Pakistan without naming it directly in that remark, Jaishankar said a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts before the UN General Assembly.

He said arguments were being made to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences, adding that such an approach would not stand. 

Jaishankar reiterated India’s position that the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism.

He also said that friendship and goodwill could not coexist with terrorism and that understandings based on such circumstances would naturally be called into question. 

“It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” Jaishankar said.

India stresses zero tolerance on terrorism

Jaishankar described terrorism as a persistent threat to peace and called for governments involved in cross-border terrorism to be held accountable.

He also stressed that there should be no dilution in India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and particularly called for greater attention to its financial aspects.

His remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation during his UN General Assembly address. 

Jaishankar backs two-state solution for Palestine

During his UN address, Jaishankar also spoke about the situation in West Asia and said India was prepared to contribute to efforts addressing food and energy security amid continuing tensions and violence.

On the Palestine issue, he reiterated India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Jaishankar said India was also contributing humanitarian assistance and relief efforts for the Palestinian people.

He also warned about continuing threats and pressures around the world and stressed the need for greater stability, security and predictability.

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Trump rejects Iran’s 7-day peace plan, says deal can come after US polls

US President Donald Trump rejected Iran’s seven-day proposal to end hostilities and indicated that a deal could come after the US midterm elections in November.

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Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump has rejected Iran’s latest proposal aimed at bringing an end to the ongoing conflict, while indicating that a possible agreement could come after the US midterm elections in November.

Iran had proposed a seven-day framework under which hostilities could be brought to an end, the Strait of Hormuz could be reopened and negotiations over its nuclear programme could resume.

Iran’s seven-day proposal

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had put forward the proposal through intermediaries. Under the plan, the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened by the end of the seventh day if specified conditions were met, while broader nuclear discussions would restart.

The proposal was based largely on an earlier understanding reached between Washington and Tehran, but Iran sought to implement the latest framework much faster. The earlier arrangement had provided a longer period for negotiations.

The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important waterway for global energy shipments, making its reopening a key element of any effort to ease the wider conflict.

Trump points to US midterm elections

Trump, speaking at the United Nations, showed no indication that he was ready to immediately resume negotiations on the terms proposed by Tehran.

He called for the economic isolation of Iran and said he believed a deal could be reached after the US midterm elections in November. Trump also said Iran was waiting to see how he performed in the midterm elections.

The remarks came as Iranian officials signalled that they remained open to diplomacy and described the UN General Assembly as an opportunity to revive negotiations.

Nuclear talks remain part of Iran proposal

Iran’s latest plan links the easing of hostilities with the resumption of negotiations over its nuclear programme.

The proposal follows the collapse of an earlier US-Iran arrangement. According to reporting on the latest proposal, the new framework is intended to compress the timeline for implementing commitments that had previously been discussed by the two sides.

For now, Trump’s remarks indicate that Washington is not accepting Tehran’s seven-day framework as presented, while Iran continues to put diplomacy and negotiations forward as part of its proposal.

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