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India-Pakistan hold Track II dialogue in Islamabad

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India-Pakistan hold Track II dialogue in Islamabad

Two sides agreed to resolve all issues through talks

After a long gap in bilateral dialogue between India and Pakistan, the experts and former officials, having support from their respective governments have recently met in Islamabad under Track II initiative and discussed the thorny issues including Kashmir, Sir Creek, Siachen and even Afghanistan.

According to Indian sources in Islamabad, the original Track II initiative known as Neemrana Dialogue, which began in 19990s, received a fresh start with the visit of Indian experts and former officials to the Pakistani capital. The interaction took place from April 28 to 30.

The Indian side was led by former foreign secretary Vivek Katju and other experts including Rakesh Sood, while Pakistani side included former foreign minister Inam-ul-Haq, another former minister Javed Jabbar and Ishrat Husain, former governor of State Bank of Pakistan.

Husain’s name is being discussed in Pakistani media as one of the candidates to become caretaker prime minister during forthcoming general elections scheduled to be held in July this year.

Read More: India, Pakistan DGMOs allege escalation and LoC violations

According to a diplomatic source, “The two sides discussed all aspects of bilateral relations and agreed that all issues between the two countries should be resolved through talks”.

The issues discussed during the interaction included:  Kashmir, Siachen, Sir Creek, terrorism, tension on LoC and regional issues including Afghanistan. Experts and former officials will present their proposals to their respective governments for consideration.

Reports from Islamabad say that the Track II interaction was kept under tight wraps and no details were shared officially by the organizers.

Read More: India protest against Pakistan’s support to Sikh separatists

Neemrana Dialogue was launched in early 1990s and included influential former diplomats, military veterans and academics with official backing from both the governments.

Dawn, a leading Pakistani daily reports that Neemrana Dialogue is one of the oldest Track-II initiatives between the two countries. The first meeting was held in Neemrana Fort in Rajasthan in October 1991 with the United States Information Service (USIS) sponsorship.

The daily further said that Neemrana Dialogue meetings did not take place over the past few years as ties between the two neighbours dipped to new lows. The Islamabad meeting is being seen as the revival of the process. The daily said, “It was particularly important that the Indian delegation travelled to Pakistan for the meeting”. Therefore, it renews hopes that the “dialogue could lead to further improvements in bilateral relationship”, it added.

Read More: Pakistan asks World Bank to vouch India abiding IWT

Dawn further reports, “Its importance lies in the fact that it gets recognition from the foreign ministries of both countries. Even this time round, Foreign Secretary Tehmina Janjua hosted a dinner for the participants of the dialogue on Friday”, it said.

The relations between India and Pakistan had strained after the terror attacks by Pakistan based terror groups in 2016, including attack on Air Force base in Pathankot and on security forces in Uri.  The sentencing of alleged Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav to death by Pakistan’s military court in April last year further soured the ties.

Read More: Pakistan wants India play bilateral cricket series

Recently, India has said that it would participate with Pakistan in a multi-national counter-terror exercise In Russia under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) framework.

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After Trump’s proposal to take over Gaza Strip, Hamas says recipe for creating chaos in Middle East

During a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump outlined his vision for Gaza, stating, “The U.S. will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too.”

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A day after President Donald Trump suggested that the United States might “take over” the Gaza Strip, potentially involving American troops, the Gaza-based Hamas militant group condemned his remarks, calling them a “recipe for creating chaos” in the Middle East.

In a statement, Hamas said, “We consider this a recipe for generating chaos and tension in the region. Our people in Gaza will not allow these plans to proceed.”

During a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump outlined his vision for Gaza, stating, “The U.S. will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too.”

He described his plan as transforming the area into a new “Riviera,” adding, “We’ll own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site, levelling the area, and clearing the destroyed buildings.”

When asked if he would deploy U.S. troops to address security gaps in Gaza, Trump did not dismiss the possibility, saying, “As far as Gaza is concerned, we’ll do what is necessary. If it’s necessary, we’ll do that. We’re going to take over that piece and develop it.”

Trump’s comments mark a striking departure from his previous stance, particularly given his rise to power in the U.S. by criticizing America’s prolonged military engagements in the Middle East and promising to redirect resources back to American citizens.

His proposal raises significant questions about the legal framework for such a move, the process of implementation, and the financial burden it would entail.

In response to Trump’s announcement, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reiterated his government’s support for a two-state solution in the Middle East. Speaking at a press briefing in Parliament House on Wednesday, Albanese stated, “Australia’s position remains consistent with what it was this morning, last year, and in previous years.

The Australian government, on a bipartisan basis, supports a two-state solution.” This statement came after Trump revealed his plans during a bilateral meeting with Netanyahu at the White House on Tuesday.

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Trump administration deports 205 Indians in collaboration with New Delhi

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In a significant operation indicating the deepening cooperation between the United States and India, a US military aircraft has repatriated 205 Indian nationals who had previously entered the US illegally. The deportation was carried out using a C-17 aircraft from Texas, underscoring the enforcement of stringent immigration policies championed by US President Donald Trump.

The operation aligns with Trump’s aggressive stance on illegal immigration, a policy cornerstone that has seen similar deportations to countries like Guatemala, Peru, and Honduras. The deported individuals were thoroughly verified, a process suggesting active involvement by the Indian government, which is handling the logistics of repatriation in collaboration with the US.

This deportation comes ahead of a planned visit to the US by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, his first since Trump’s re-election. The timing of the deportation underscores ongoing discussions between the two nations regarding the management of Indian nationals residing in the US without legal status. Earlier statements from External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasized India’s commitment to accept nationals who are verified as Indians and found to be staying illegally abroad.

The US embassy in New Delhi reiterated the US government’s resolve to enforce immigration laws and eliminate illegal migration. This joint operation could potentially be the precursor to more such flights intended to address the issue of illegal Indian immigrants in the US, with estimates suggesting up to 18,000 Indians could be affected.

This coordinated approach demonstrates a shared commitment to upholding immigration laws and addressing challenges associated with illegal residency, aiming to deter the associated risks and underline the consequences of non-compliance with immigration policies.

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After Trump’s tariff imposition on Canada, Trudeau says he has no choice but to impose countermeasures

Trudeau warned, highlighting the interconnectedness of the North American economy.

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President Donald Trump’s decision to impose a 25% tariff on nearly all US imports from Canada sparked immediate and forceful retaliation from Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Hours after the executive order was signed, Trudeau addressed the nation and the American people directly, deploying a carefully calibrated blend of diplomacy and defiance.

Trudeau’s press conference in Ottawa served as a powerful counterpoint to Trump’s unilateral action. He acknowledged the long and intertwined history of the two nations, invoking shared sacrifices on battlefields from Normandy to Kandahar. “From the beaches of Normandy to the mountains of the Korean peninsula,” he stated, emphasizing the deep bonds forged through military cooperation and shared values. This appeal to shared history was a strategic move, designed to resonate with American audiences and underscore the absurdity of the trade war.

He directly challenged Trump’s rationale, arguing that partnership, not punitive tariffs, was the optimal path for both countries’ prosperity. “If President Trump wants to usher in a new golden age for the United States, the better path is to partner with Canada, not to punish us,” Trudeau declared. This carefully worded statement avoided direct confrontation while firmly asserting Canada’s position.

While acknowledging Canada’s desire to avoid escalation, Trudeau made it unequivocally clear that his government would not passively accept the economic harm inflicted by the tariffs. “We are certainly not looking to escalate. But we will stand up for Canada, for Canadians, for Canadian jobs,” he asserted, signalling a firm commitment to retaliatory measures.

He painted a stark picture of the potential consequences for American consumers and businesses, warning of job losses in the auto industry and increased costs for everyday goods. “Tariffs against Canada will put your jobs at risk, potentially shutting down American auto assembly plants and other manufacturing facilities,” Trudeau warned, highlighting the interconnectedness of the North American economy.

The tariffs, imposed on Canada, Mexico, and China, were justified by the White House as a response to a “major threat” from illegal immigration and drugs. However, the lack of specific criteria for lifting the tariffs left a cloud of uncertainty over the future of North American trade relations.

Trudeau’s response signalled a willingness to defend Canadian interests while simultaneously appealing to reason and the long-standing relationship between the two nations. The coming weeks promised to be fraught with tension as both countries grappled with the implications of Trump’s protectionist policies.

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