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US Congress approves ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ backed by Trump

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Donald Trump

The Republicans house narrowly approved the “One Big Beautiful Bill  in a 218 – 214 vote on July 4 , sending in to President Trump’s desk for approval on US Independence Day . 

Trump said the party is united like never before, and the nation “HOT”. Celebrating at a rally in Iowa, he described it as the perfect Independence Day gift and the beginning of a “new Golden Age “. 

This approval highlights Trumps control over the Republican Party, despite internal unease about its potential to significantly increase the national debt, and slash funding for healthcare and welfare programs.

Few members of the opposition party holdouts ultimately relented after Speaker Mike Johnson spent the night rallying and support for the “One Big Beautiful Bill “in the House of Representative.

The bill cements the $4.5 trillion in tax cuts in 2017, adding new benefits like the elimination of tax on tips. On the other end, it proposes $ 1.2 trillion cuts in Medicaid and food stamps programs, through stricter eligibility, new work requirements for some parents and adults, reduced federal funding for states. The legislation also remove billions in tax credits for wind and solar energy, a move expected to trigger major losses in the renewable sector. 

$350 billion have been allotted to border security and immigration enforcement, to expand deportation efforts, partly funded by the new immigrant fees. To make room for these changes, the bill will raise the national debt slab by $5 trillion a point of contention by some Republicans.

SALT deduction hike and Permanent Tax Cuts

The bill cements the tax cuts originally introduced by Trump in 2017, making them permanent. It also introduces deductions in tax for overtime pay and income from tipped work. Additionally, the limit on state and local tax (SALT) deductions is increased to $40,000 from $10,000. These tax cuts are projected to add $3.4 trillion to the national debt over the coming decade.

Big deductions in Medicaid funding

Medicaid, the government health program will have major cuts, potentially stripping 12 million low income and disabled Americans people of healthcare. This is largely due to new work requirements and stricter eligibility checks. 

The bill prohibits Medicaid from funding gender-affirming treatment and restricts coverage for undocumented immigrants in few states. The bill also lowers amounts state can raise through “provider tax”, reducing state spending on Medicaid. To resolve the concerns of GOP senators, the bill sets aside a $50 billion fund to supports rural healthcare, impacted by these changes.

New restrictions on food stamp program

The bill introduces tighter restriction on The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). States with high error rates will now be responsible to share the cost, and the minimum work requirement for able bodied adults has been raised from 54 to 64. 

Stricter border security and immigration meetings

On the immigration front, the bill allocates billions for border enforcement – over $46 billion for wall construction, $45 billion for expanding detention centers, and $30 billion to increase ICE staffing and training. It also reduces the asylum application fees to $100.

Rollback on green program funds

The bill rolls back major green energy initiatives from Biden Inflation Reduction Act, ending tax credits for EV’s and shutting down Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. It also raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion to prevent a government default. The child tax credit rises slightly $2,200 instead of dropping.

Tax relief for tipped workers

Tipped workers can now deduct up to $25,000 in tip income, this benefit phases out for higher income workers.

Trump praised the bill ahead of July 4 rally, while democrats criticize it as favoring the wealthy and plan to campaign against it in 2026 elections.

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Iranian President Pezeshkian at UN says Iranians have been victims of US terrorism

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Iranians had been victims of US terrorism and insisted that Iran had acted in self-defence.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the United States of subjecting Iranians to what he described as terrorism while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.

Pezeshkian said Iran had defended itself against attacks and rejected the characterisation of the country as a terrorist actor. His remarks came during a rare wartime appearance at the UN as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high.

Pezeshkian accuses US and Israel of attacks

Speaking at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian said Iranian civilians had been targeted by attacks and described the actions against his country as aggression.

“We have only defended ourselves. We are not terrorists,” he said, according to the report.

Pezeshkian also accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iran, while maintaining that Tehran’s response was an act of self-defence.

The Iranian president displayed photographs of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and more than 150 schoolchildren who, according to his account, were killed during the early days of the conflict.

Iran’s message at the UN

Pezeshkian’s address came against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and heightened tensions in the region.

Iranian officials had indicated ahead of the UN visit that they intended to highlight what Tehran considers attacks against its people and raise concerns over the international response to the conflict.

The Iranian delegation’s visit to New York also comes amid restrictions imposed by the United States on the delegation’s movement and other aspects of its stay, according to reporting ahead of the address.

Pezeshkian says Iran defended itself

Pezeshkian’s central message at the UN was that Iran’s military actions should be viewed as a response to attacks rather than terrorism.

His description of the conflict and the allegations against the United States and Israel represent the Iranian government’s position. They should therefore be attributed to Pezeshkian rather than presented as independently established facts.

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PM Modi’s Canada visit could help wrap trade talks, says Canada PM Mark Carney

Canadian PM Mark Carney said he is looking forward to hosting PM Narendra Modi, with both countries aiming to conclude their ongoing trade negotiations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is looking forward to hosting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as India and Canada continue efforts to advance their bilateral relationship and conclude ongoing trade negotiations.

The two countries have been working towards a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), with both sides previously setting a target to conclude the negotiations in 2026.

Carney and Modi have held discussions on strengthening economic ties between India and Canada, including trade and investment. Their engagement has gained momentum following Carney’s visit to India earlier this year.

India-Canada trade talks

India and Canada formally resumed efforts towards a broader trade agreement after a period of strained bilateral ties. The two sides have committed to advancing negotiations on a CEPA covering their economic relationship.

In June, Carney and Modi reviewed progress in bilateral economic cooperation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France. They expressed satisfaction with the progress in CEPA negotiations and reaffirmed their shared objective of concluding the talks in 2026.

During Carney’s visit to India in March, the two leaders had also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the CEPA and work towards finalising the agreement during 2026.

Modi’s proposed Canada visit

Carney had invited PM Modi to visit Canada in 2026, and the two leaders agreed to remain engaged through diplomatic channels to work towards a mutually convenient date for the visit.

The proposed visit comes as New Delhi and Ottawa seek to build on renewed diplomatic and economic engagement, with trade negotiations remaining a key part of the relationship.

The focus on completing the trade talks comes as both countries look to expand commercial ties and establish a broader economic framework through the proposed CEPA.

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Trump issues fresh Iran warning at UN General Assembly, signals deal after midterms

US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning to Iran during his UN General Assembly address, saying he faces a choice between a deal and further escalation.

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US President Donald Trump used his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday to outline what he described as a major decision over Iran, putting the possibility of a deal against further military escalation.

Speaking at the UN in New York, Trump said he had a “big decision” to make. He questioned whether the United States should pursue an agreement that would allow Iran to rebuild or instead take further action against the Islamic Republic.

Trump later indicated that he believed an agreement with Iran could be reached after the US midterm elections, which are scheduled for November 3.

Trump says deal with Iran remains possible

During his speech, Trump presented two possible paths. He said a deal could allow Iran to rebuild and become a stronger country, while also raising the possibility of destroying the Islamic Republic if an agreement was not reached.

Trump said he believed a deal could eventually be reached, arguing that Iran was waiting to see the outcome of the US midterm elections.

His comments came amid the continuing US-Iran conflict and renewed diplomatic activity surrounding the confrontation. Trump’s UN appearance came as Washington was also engaged in discussions with multiple international leaders over the Iran conflict and other global issues.

Iranian delegation walks out during Trump’s speech

The Iranian delegation reportedly left the General Assembly chamber as Trump began describing the military confrontation with Iran.

According to the report, only one person from the Iranian delegation remained seated as Trump spoke about the conflict and the military strikes of the past six months.

The walkout came as tensions between Washington and Tehran remained high, with both sides facing pressure over the continuation of the conflict.

Trump’s latest warning follows earlier comments

Trump’s UN remarks came days after he said he was approaching a major decision over whether to intensify military action against Iran or pursue another route.

He had also indicated before his UN appearance that he could be open to meeting Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the UN General Assembly in New York.

The possibility of renewed negotiations comes against the backdrop of continuing military and diplomatic tensions between the two countries.

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