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PM Modi criticizes UN, calls for global reforms on Lex Fridman podcast

PM Modi criticized international organizations like the UN for their inability to address global conflicts, calling for reforms and a shift towards cooperation.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has strongly criticized the United Nations and other international organizations, labeling them as “almost irrelevant” in addressing current global conflicts. Speaking on American scientist Lex Fridman’s podcast, PM Modi underscored the lack of reforms in these institutions and their failure to maintain global order amid ongoing wars and geopolitical tensions.

PM Modi’s remarks on UN’s inefficiency

PM Modi pointed out that despite the existence of international organizations, those who disregard laws and regulations continue to act unchecked. “The international organizations that were created have become almost irrelevant, there is no reform in them. Institutions like the UN cannot play their role. People in the world who do not care about laws and rules are doing everything, no one is able to stop them,” he said.

The Prime Minister emphasized that lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic should have led to a shift towards global unity, but instead, the world has moved further into instability and conflict.

“Covid-19 has exposed the limitations of all of us… It seemed that the world would learn something from it and move towards a new world order. But unfortunately, instead of peace, the world entered a phase of uncertainty, and wars only worsened the situation,” he added.

Call for cooperation over conflict

PM Modi asserted that expansionism and unilateralism cannot work in an interconnected and interdependent world. He stressed that nations must collaborate rather than engage in conflicts.

“As I said earlier, the world is interdependent, interconnected… Everyone needs everyone, no one can do anything alone. And I see that in all the different forums I have to go to, everyone is worried about conflict. We hope to get relief from it very soon,” he stated.

Last year, PM Modi, during the UN’s ‘Summit of the Future,’ had also called for urgent reforms, stating that global actions must align with global ambitions.

India’s push for a permanent UNSC seat

India has long argued for its inclusion as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), citing the need for structural reforms. New Delhi believes the UNSC, founded in 1945, does not reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.

Currently, the UNSC consists of five permanent members—Russia, the UK, China, France, and the US—who hold veto power, and ten non-permanent members elected for a two-year term. While the UK, France, and the US have expressed support for India’s bid, structural reforms remain a roadblock.

With global conflicts escalating, PM Modi’s remarks have once again brought attention to the inefficacy of international institutions, reinforcing India’s push for reform and a permanent seat at the high table.

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Strait of Hormuz open but Iran’s Guards impose new transit conditions

Iran has reopened the Strait of Hormuz during a ceasefire, but new restrictions by the Revolutionary Guards limit how vessels can pass.

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Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz has been declared open for commercial shipping during the ongoing ceasefire, but fresh conditions imposed by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have raised questions over how unrestricted the passage actually is.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced that the crucial waterway would remain “completely open” for commercial vessels for the duration of the ceasefire. However, a separate statement from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) clarified that ships must comply with specific operational requirements while transiting the strait.

According to the IRGC, all vessels must obtain prior permission before entering the strait. Additionally, civilian ships are required to follow designated routes set by Iranian authorities, while military vessels continue to be prohibited from passing through.

The Guards described these measures as part of a “new order” aligned with ceasefire terms, though these details were not explicitly mentioned in the foreign minister’s initial announcement.

The differing messages have also triggered reactions within Iran, with some state-backed outlets criticising the earlier statement for lacking clarity and potentially creating confusion around the reopening of the strait.

Meanwhile, global attention remains focused on the strategic waterway, which handles a significant share of the world’s oil shipments. The reopening announcement led to a sharp drop in crude prices, reflecting expectations of improved supply flows.

US President Donald Trump also confirmed that the strait is open for passage, though he indicated that the American naval blockade targeting Iran would continue until broader negotiations are completed.

Despite the reopening, analysts suggest that the situation remains fragile, with ongoing restrictions, geopolitical tensions, and security concerns continuing to affect maritime movement through one of the world’s most critical energy corridors.

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Trump calls PM Modi friend, says had very good conversation amid West Asia tensions

Trump described PM Modi as a friend after a 40-minute call focusing on Iran tensions, trade and strategic ties.

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Donald Trump statement

US President Donald Trump described Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a “friend” and said the two leaders had a “very good conversation” during a recent phone call held amid rising tensions in West Asia.

The call, which lasted around 40 minutes, comes shortly after developments in the ongoing Iran-related conflict and diplomatic efforts in the region. During the conversation, both leaders discussed key issues including regional security, trade, and bilateral cooperation.

The interaction marks one of the first high-level engagements between the two leaders following recent ceasefire-related developments involving the United States and Iran. The evolving situation in West Asia, including concerns around stability and global energy routes, was a significant focus of the discussion.

Officials indicated that the leaders also reviewed progress in India-US ties and reiterated their commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership across multiple sectors.

The phone call reflects continued coordination between New Delhi and Washington as geopolitical tensions persist in the Middle East, with both sides maintaining close communication on global and regional issues.

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Israel-Lebanon ceasefire to begin within hours as Trump announces 10-day truce

Israel and Lebanon may begin a 10-day ceasefire within hours after a proposal announced by Donald Trump amid ongoing tensions.

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Donald Trump

A temporary halt in hostilities between Israel and Lebanon is expected to begin within hours after US President Donald Trump announced a proposed 10-day ceasefire between the two sides, amid ongoing tensions in the region.

According to his statement, the ceasefire is likely to take effect around 5 p.m. Eastern Time, although independent confirmation from both sides is still awaited.

The development follows discussions involving Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, with mediation efforts led by the United States.

Officials indicated that the proposed truce is aimed at creating a limited window to reduce violence and potentially pave the way for broader diplomatic engagement. The situation along the Israel-Lebanon border has remained tense in recent weeks, with escalation linked to the activities of Hezbollah.

Diplomatic efforts have intensified in recent days, with discussions facilitated by the United States, including the involvement of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. However, details of the agreement and the extent of coordination between the parties remain unclear.

The situation remains fluid, and the success of the ceasefire will depend on adherence by all sides involved. The conflict has already led to significant humanitarian and geopolitical consequences, including displacement and disruption in affected areas.

While the proposed ceasefire is being seen as an important step toward de-escalation, broader negotiations involving regional stakeholders are expected to be necessary for any lasting resolution.

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