A major international law enforcement operation has led to the arrest of 24 people allegedly linked to transnational organised crime networks, including the Lawrence Bishnoi gang. The coordinated action, called Operation Hard Ball, was carried out across the United States, Canada and Europe following a multi-year investigation into organised criminal activities such as murder, drug trafficking, extortion and cross-border violence.
The United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California announced the operation, describing it as one of the largest coordinated actions against international criminal syndicates operating across multiple countries.
Arrests made across multiple countries
According to investigators, federal prosecutors have filed three separate indictments against a total of 37 defendants.
Among the 24 people arrested, 13 were taken into custody in the United States, including 11 in California, one in Indiana and one in Georgia. Authorities also arrested three suspects in Canada and one in Spain, while seven defendants were already in custody before the coordinated enforcement action.
Officials said another 10 suspects remain at large and are believed to be located in the United States, India and parts of Europe.
During the operation, investigators seized around one metric tonne of cocaine, one kilogram of heroin, nearly $40,000 in cash and 12 firearms. Search warrants were executed at dozens of locations, including properties in the Sacramento and Los Angeles regions.
Lawrence Bishnoi among key figures named in indictment
One of the indictments centres on alleged gangster Lawrence Bishnoi, who is currently lodged in prison in India.
According to US federal prosecutors, Bishnoi allegedly managed an international criminal network from prison by using contraband mobile phones and encrypted communication devices.
The indictment alleges that the network was involved in political assassinations, murders, kidnappings, extortion, drug trafficking and human smuggling. Prosecutors further claim that the organisation projected a public image linked to nationalism and religion while secretly running a large criminal enterprise.
Among the allegations is the claimed role of the Bishnoi network in the June 18, 2023 killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar outside a Sikh temple in Surrey, British Columbia.
Prosecutors allege Bishnoi and his alleged associate Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, ordered the killing. Canadian authorities designated the Bishnoi organisation as a terrorist entity in 2025.
Extortion and international drug trafficking allegations
Investigators allege the Bishnoi organisation used encrypted messaging platforms, social media and public claims of responsibility for violent incidents to intimidate members of the Indian diaspora.
The group has also been accused of running extortion operations targeting victims in California, with alleged demands worth millions of dollars backed by threats of violence.
Authorities further claim the organisation financed its activities through international cocaine trafficking and by stealing drug shipments from rival criminal groups. According to investigators, the network was linked to the theft of more than 520 kilograms of cocaine in the Los Angeles area between 2024 and 2025.
Two other criminal networks also charged
A second indictment targets the Bhagwanpuria criminal syndicate, allegedly founded by imprisoned gangster Jaggu Bhagwanpuria.
Federal prosecutors allege the network grew into an international organisation with more than 1,000 members and associates across India, the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
The organisation allegedly engaged in contract killings, drug trafficking, kidnapping, illegal firearms dealing and extortion. Prosecutors also claim the syndicate influenced law enforcement officials in India and used false criminal complaints to intimidate rivals.
A third indictment focuses on an alleged drug trafficking network led by Vancouver-based Ravinder Singh Dhanda.
Investigators claim the organisation smuggled hundreds of kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamine every week from Southern California into Canada using commercial trucks, sometimes concealing narcotics inside agricultural vehicles. Authorities linked the network to the transportation of more than 430 kilograms of cocaine between 2023 and 2024.
International agencies highlight coordinated effort
Officials from multiple agencies described Operation Hard Ball as a significant example of international cooperation against organised crime.
The investigation involved the FBI, the Los Angeles Police Department, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Drug Enforcement Administration, Homeland Security Investigations, US Customs and Border Protection, Spain’s Guardia Civil and several other international law enforcement agencies.
Authorities stressed that the indictments contain allegations only, and all defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in court. If convicted, several of those charged could face mandatory federal prison terms ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment.