The ceasefire between Iran and Israel is progressing smoothly, US President Donald Trump declared before attending a NATO summit in The Hague on Wednesday, 25 June 2025, hailing it as a significant triumph for all involved.
When asked whether the United States would launch further strikes if Iran resumed its nuclear enrichment programme, Trump responded, “Absolutely.”
The ceasefire, facilitated by Trump, held firm on Wednesday, a day after both nations indicated their air conflict had concluded, at least temporarily. On Tuesday, 24 June 2025, each side claimed success after a 12-day war, during which the US supported Israel with airstrikes targeting Iran’s uranium-enrichment facilities.
Trump’s West Asia envoy, Steve Witkoff, noted late on Tuesday that discussions with Iran were “encouraging,” expressing optimism about securing a lasting peace agreement. Speaking on Fox News’ The Ingraham Angle, Witkoff said, “We’re engaging directly and through intermediaries. We’re hopeful for a durable peace deal that revitalises Iran.”
Israel’s campaign, initiated with a surprise assault on 13 June, eliminated key Iranian military figures, nuclear scientists, and targeted nuclear and missile sites. Iran retaliated with missiles that breached Israel’s defences in unprecedented numbers. Iranian officials reported 610 deaths and nearly 5,000 injuries, though media restrictions prevented independent verification. In Israel, 28 people lost their lives.
The US joined the conflict two days before its end, deploying massive bunker-busting bombs on nuclear sites, including a heavily fortified facility buried under a mountain. Trump claimed this “eradicated” Iran’s nuclear capabilities, removing a key issue from peace talks, despite Iran’s consistent denial of pursuing nuclear weapons.
However, doubts emerged about the extent of the damage. A US Defence Intelligence Agency report, cited by three informed sources, suggested the impact on Iran’s nuclear programme was less severe than claimed, possibly delaying it by only a month or two. The White House dismissed the assessment as “utterly incorrect.”
At the NATO summit, Trump capitalised on the war’s rapid resolution and the setback to Iran’s nuclear ambitions—a longstanding Western concern—presenting it as a diplomatic victory. He claimed credit for maintaining the ceasefire by ordering Israel to halt further strikes, using blunt language on live television to criticise the prolonged conflict.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated the war had neutralised the nuclear threat to Israel and vowed to prevent Tehran from reviving its programme. “We’ve eliminated two critical dangers: nuclear annihilation and the threat of 20,000 ballistic missiles,” he said.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian described the war’s end as a “major victory” for Iran. In a conversation with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Pezeshkian expressed readiness to resolve tensions with the US, according to Iran’s official IRNA news agency.
During the conflict, both Netanyahu and Trump hinted at the possibility of toppling Iran’s clerical regime if its leaders did not relent. Israel targeted sites linked to Iran’s internal repression, including Tehran’s Evin prison, which holds political detainees. Post-ceasefire, Trump clarified he did not seek “regime change” in Iran, citing the need for stability.
The war accelerated discussions within Iran about a successor to 86-year-old Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, with Hassan Khomeini, a reformist grandson of the revolution’s founder, emerging as a leading candidate, viewed as a conciliatory figure domestically and internationally, according to five sources.
Iran’s authorities acted swiftly to assert control post-war, revealing Israel’s deep intelligence reach within the country. On Wednesday, Iran executed three individuals convicted of collaborating with Israel’s Mossad and smuggling assassination equipment, the judiciary’s Mizan news agency reported.
Additionally, 700 people were arrested during the 12-day conflict for alleged ties to Israel, according to the state-affiliated Nournews.