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Registry of sex offenders: 4.4 lakh names in all, 3000 identified in Delhi since 1995

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Registry of sex offenders: 4.4 lakh names in all, 3000 identified in Delhi since 1995

India became the ninth country in world to maintain a dedicated database on sexual offenders with the Centre on Thursday rolling out a National Registry of Sexual Offenders (NRSO), a massive database of convicted sexual offenders from across the nation.

Other countries to maintain a database of sexual offenders are USA, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago. Except for US, the date of convicted sex offenders is purely for the consumption of the law enforcement authorities. US is the only country to keep its database in public domain even as the demand to review the policy grows.

India too has said that the database will remain accessible to law enforcement agencies only.

The database will have personal details, including residential address, fingerprints, photo-identification, Aadhaar numbers, DNA sample and PAN number of not only convicted criminals but also of those accused of the crime or against whom an FIR is registered.

However, the details of arrested and chargesheeted offenders can be accessed only by officers with the requisite clearance, The Indian Express reported.

The government is also mulling over introducing the list of juvenile offenders, the newspaper reported. But a final decision on the same will be taken at a later time.

The decision to set up the database was taken in April following nationwide outrage over cases of sexual assault on minors, including the rape and murder of an eight-year-old girl in J&K’s Kathua.

The Union Cabinet had subsequently promulgated the Criminal Law Ordinance, 2018, for the death penalty to be handed out to those convicted of raping children below 12 years.

With the launch of this database, the Government hopes to convey the message ahead of elections next year that the safety of women and children is its top priority. Recently, it set up a National Mission for the Safety of Women, headed by the Union Cabinet Secretary, to undertake specified actions, including setting up Special Fast Track Courts, strengthening forensic facilities, appointing additional public prosecutors, and providing appropriate medical and rehabilitation facilities to victims.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) will be tasked to maintain the database and profile of sexual offenders over the past fifteen years, with details from jails across the country.

According to NCRB, there has been a three per cent increase in crimes against women and a 12 per cent rise in rapes in 2016, as compared to 2015. As many as 38,947 rape cases were registered in 2016, up from 34,651 in 2015. Overall, cases of crimes against women rose from 3,29,243 in 2015 to 3,38,954 in 2016, according to NCRB.

India has one-fifth of the world’s child population and unfortunately, also has the largest number of child sexual abuse cases registered in the world. According to government figures released in December 2017, a child is sexually abused every 15 minutes.

Following the US style, the database classifies offenders based on the ‘severity of threat’ they pose to the society. According to The Hindu, the data will be stored for 15 years in the case of those who pose a low danger, 25 years for those posing “moderate danger” and lifetime for “habitual offenders, violent criminals, convicts in gangrape and custodial rapes.”

Move gets support from WCD ministry, child and women rights’ groups

There have been instances in the past where convicted sexual offenders have committed the crime multiple times only because there was no central registry maintaining records.

Union Minister of Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi has been a long-time advocate of such a register. When the 38-year-old Sunil Rastogi was arrested earlier this year for raping and sexually assaulting minors, he confessed to the cops that he had assaulted around 500 girls in the states of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Rastogi was arrested, jailed and then released only to repeat this crime. Union minister Maneka Gandhi lamented that if an SOR was in place, many of Rastogi’s crime could have been prevented, said report on news portal Firstpost.

Gandhi pointed out that the listing of names of sexual offenders and placing it in the public domain would definitely act as a deterrent.

Sunita Krishna, who runs the NGO Prajwala which claims it has rescued and rehabilitated more than 10,000 rape victims, told Firstpost that she suppports the move. She believes only “the public naming and shaming of offenders” will stop this sharp increase in rape.

Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi had also urged the government to push for a registry of sexual offenders, propagating the ‘name and shame’ approach in dealing with sexual predators.  “Name and shame them. Sexual offenders should not be accepted as employees anywhere,” he had said in the past.

Experts point out flaws in system, say move will discourage victims from reporting crime

“Government statistics (in the US) indicate that most sexual abuse of children is committed by family members or trusted authority figures, and by someone who has not previously been convicted of a sex offence. In India, too, children are often sexually abused by people known to them and regarded as authority figures. The government must ensure implementation of existing measures…including enforcement of the POCSO Act,” Jayshree Bajoria, author of Human Rights Watch report documenting barriers to justice for sexual assault survivors in India, told PTI.

Activists in India say that the talk of these lists is a knee-jerk reaction to cases such as the Kathua and Unnao rape cases, both of which involved minor victims, and is intended to satisfy the public rage against sexual abuse by strangers.

“If it is a family member, a person known to the family of the victim, which is true in most cases in India, will this work? I have my doubts. The registry operates most aggressively in the US. However, there is very little evidence in that country to show that it has helped to prevent sexual assaults against children,” said Supreme Court advocate KV Dhananjay.

Speaking to Hindustan Times, Apar Gupta, a lawyer who works on privacy issues, even opined that there is no empirical evidence to support that the law actually helped bring down crime in countries where it has been existence for over a decade.

“Many international studies have shown that instead of preventing repeat offences, maintaining such a database has an adverse affect as person accused of sex crime does not have any incentive to reform. His identity as a rapist is established for life even after he has completed his sentence,” he said.

India News

Rahul Gandhi leads INDIA bloc march to Supreme Court over voter list row

Rahul Gandhi led the INDIA bloc’s protest march towards the Supreme Court in New Delhi as opposition parties intensified their campaign over the voter list revision process and alleged electoral irregularities.

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Congress leader Rahul Gandhi led an INDIA bloc protest march towards the Supreme Court in New Delhi on Monday, October 12, as opposition parties stepped up their campaign over alleged irregularities in the revision of electoral rolls.

The demonstration was part of a wider opposition mobilisation demanding accountability from Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar over the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists. Opposition leaders have alleged irregularities in the revision of electoral rolls and have called for action against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar 

The opposition has accused the Election Commission of electoral irregularities in connection with the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Rahul Gandhi has called for Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar to resign 

INDIA bloc intensifies protest over voter lists

The march brought opposition parties together around their objections to the SIR process and their demand for Kumar’s resignation. Rahul Gandhi had called on political parties, students and civil society groups to participate in the demonstration.

The INDIA bloc has also raised broader concerns about electoral integrity and the treatment of voters whose names were removed from electoral rolls. The INDIA bloc has challenged alleged electoral irregularities in the SIR process and demanded accountability from Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. 

According to the report, the opposition’s legal team filed a petition against the poll panel chief over alleged ‘vote chori’ (vote theft). 

Chief Justice declines meeting request

Ahead of the march, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant declined a request to meet opposition leaders, according to reports citing sources familiar with the response.

The response did not prevent the opposition from proceeding with its planned march. The Supreme Court can consider legal challenges through its judicial process, rather than through an administrative meeting with a political delegation.

Security measures and metro restrictions in Delhi

Authorities tightened security in parts of central Delhi ahead of the demonstration. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation announced that entry and exit at six stations would remain closed until 4 pm on October 12 for security reasons.

The affected stations were Patel Chowk, Janpath, Rajiv Chowk, Mandi House, Central Secretariat and Barakhamba Road. Interchange facilities remained available at the affected stations under the announced arrangement.

The restrictions came amid a series of protests in the capital over demands for Kumar’s resignation and allegations concerning the electoral roll revision process.

Dispute over the SIR process continues

The Special Intensive Revision has become a point of contention between opposition parties and the Election Commission, with opposition leaders alleging electoral irregularities in the revision of voter lists. 

The INDIA bloc’s campaign has focused on electoral irregularities and demands for accountability from the Election Commission’s leadership 

The dispute is now unfolding through both street protests and legal proceedings. The outcome will depend on the relevant judicial processes and any further decisions by the authorities concerned.

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Rahul Gandhi calls protest against Gyanesh Kumar ‘Tandava’, says no plan needed

Rahul Gandhi compared the opposition’s protests against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar to Lord Shiva’s Tandava, saying the movement did not require a fixed plan and would continue.

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Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Monday described the opposition’s ongoing protests against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar as Tandava, invoking Lord Shiva’s dance to explain why he believes the movement does not require a fixed strategy.

Speaking at a press conference in New Delhi, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha said the protests were aimed at winning the hearts and minds of people across the country. The demonstrations concern alleged irregularities in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and the opposition’s demand for action against Gyanesh Kumar.

Explaining a conversation with his sister, Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, Rahul Gandhi said she had suggested that the party should make a plan for its protests.

“My sister tells me that we should make a plan. So I told my sister, ‘You are not understanding the point. This is Tandav. This is Lord Shiva’s dance. There is no planning in this,” he said.

He argued that the movement could take different forms depending on the circumstances, adding that the opposition had changed its approach when police prevented protesters from proceeding as initially intended.

Rahul Gandhi says all protests are part of one movement

Rahul Gandhi rejected the suggestion that demonstrations by different groups should be treated as separate protests. He said they were part of a broader movement to defend the Constitution and encouraged people from different political backgrounds to participate.

“All the protests are one protest. There are no parallel protests and the idea is India is marching,” he said.

The Congress leader added that the movement was open to anyone who wanted to defend the Constitution, regardless of their political affiliation.

Using the religious imagery again, Gandhi said people could join what he described as “Shiv ki Baraat”, or Lord Shiva’s procession.

He also referred to the Bharat Jodo Yatra, saying people had walked together during the campaign without a single leader dominating the procession. He described that experience as another example of the unity he associated with the movement.

Opposition plans march to Supreme Court

The remarks came as INDIA bloc leaders prepared to march towards the Supreme Court to continue their protest against the Election Commission and the SIR process.

Gandhi referred to an earlier sit-in at Akashvani Bhavan in Delhi, explaining that the original plan had been to travel by bus, sit at the location and get arrested. When police did not allow the protesters to proceed as intended, the approach changed.

He questioned whether the outcome had resulted from a predetermined plan or from adapting to the circumstances.

The opposition has been demanding Gyanesh Kumar’s removal over allegations concerning the electoral revision process. These are allegations made by opposition leaders and should not be treated as established findings.

Rahul Gandhi says resistance will continue

Gandhi said the protests were not limited to demonstrations on the streets, arguing that the opposition was seeking to influence public opinion.

“We are not fighting for the street, we are fighting for the mind, heart of Indian people,” he said.

He also said the movement would continue and reiterated his criticism of Gyanesh Kumar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

Asked about possible communication with the government, Gandhi said several people had reached out to those around him, although he had not been contacted directly. He maintained that he was making his position public through press conferences and public appearances.

The Congress leader’s remarks underscored his stated intention to continue the opposition’s campaign against the Election Commission and the SIR process, using different forms of protest rather than following a single fixed plan.

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MPSC aspirants end 10-day protest as Tukaram Mundhe joins probe panel

Maharashtra Public Service Commission aspirants have called off their 10-day protest in Pune after the state government announced an inquiry committee to investigate alleged recruitment irregularities and paper leaks. Senior IAS officer Tukaram Mundhe has been named the committee’s secretary.

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A 10-day protest by Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) aspirants in Pune ended late Sunday night after the state government announced the formation of a committee to investigate alleged irregularities in the recruitment body, including examination paper leaks.

Senior IAS officer Tukaram Mundhe, who serves as the state’s Food and Drug Administration commissioner, has been appointed secretary of the inquiry committee. Former judge Dilip Bhosale will head the panel, which will also include IPS officer Laxmi Gautam, former IAS officer Ganesh Patil and retired judge P D Naik.

The development followed discussions between the protesting aspirants and a government delegation led by Maharashtra minister Shivendra Raje Bhosale. The government informed the protesters that most of their demands had been accepted.

MPSC Chairman Vivek Bhimanwar subsequently announced that he had gone on leave until the inquiry was completed.

Why MPSC aspirants were protesting

The aspirants had been demonstrating at S M Joshi Bridge in Pune over irregularities in the functioning of the state recruitment body. Their demands included an investigation into alleged examination paper leaks, reforms in the commission and the removal of Bhimanwar as chairman.

The demand concerning the chairman’s position remained a major point of disagreement during discussions with the government.

Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) MLA Rohit Pawar, who participated in the agitation, suggested that Bhimanwar could be kept away from the chairman’s post until the inquiry was completed, arguing that the resignation process could take time.

The suggestion led to differences among the protesters, with some supporting the proposal while others insisted that the chairman be removed before they ended the agitation.

Minister Shivendra Raje Bhosale subsequently left the protest site to discuss the matter with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. He returned after approximately 15 minutes and informed the protesters that the government had agreed to their demand.

Following the government’s assurance, Vivekanad Patil, a representative of the aspirants, announced that the agitation was being called off for the time being.

What the Maharashtra government has agreed to

Apart from setting up the inquiry committee, the government said it would address several other demands raised by the aspirants.

These include withdrawing cases registered against some representatives of the agitation, recruiting candidates for 70,000 posts over three years and increasing the number of vacancies in the Group C examination scheduled for January.

The aspirants have also called for background checks on the MPSC chairman and secretary before their appointments.

The inquiry committee is expected to examine allegations concerning irregularities in the recruitment body. The investigation is intended to address concerns raised by candidates about the examination and recruitment process.

MPSC chairman Vivek Bhimanwar proceeds on leave

After the state government announced the inquiry, Bhimanwar said he had decided to proceed on leave until the investigation was completed.

In a post on X, he said the state government had announced a judicial inquiry into the MPSC paper leak case. He also stated that he had prioritised ethics throughout his life and had chosen to go on leave rather than continue in the post while the inquiry was underway.

The announcement came amid the aspirants’ demand for his removal and their calls for changes in the commission’s functioning.

Rohit Pawar welcomed Mundhe’s inclusion in the committee and expressed hope that the panel would be able to carry out its work independently.

The end of the protest follows the government’s assurances on an inquiry and other recruitment-related demands. The allegations of examination irregularities remain subject to investigation.

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