The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has summoned former Indian cricketers Yuvraj Singh, Robin Uthappa and actor Sonu Sood next week in connection with its probe into the illegal betting app 1xBet and its variants.
ED expands probe into celebrity endorsements
According to officials, Uthappa is scheduled to appear on Monday, Yuvraj Singh on Tuesday, and Sonu Sood on Wednesday. The summons come as part of a widening investigation into celebrities who endorsed or promoted betting platforms allegedly involved in money laundering and tax evasion.
Earlier, Shikhar Dhawan, Suresh Raina, Harbhajan Singh, actor Urvashi Rautela and Trinamool MP Mimi Chakraborty were also questioned by the agency. Rautela, reportedly brand ambassador for 1xBet in India, appeared before investigators this week, while Chakraborty recorded her statement a day earlier.
Probe against 1xBet and similar platforms
The ED claims that betting apps like 1xBet, often rebranded as avatars such as 1xBat, present themselves as skill-based gaming platforms but use rigged algorithms, effectively making them gambling enterprises under Indian law.
The probe also covers other popular platforms like Junglee Rummy, JeetWin and Lotus365. Actors Rana Daggubati, Prakash Raj and Lakshmi Manchu have also been called for questioning in connection with their endorsements.
Financial and legal implications
Investigators believe that multiple laws have been violated, including the IT Act, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Advertising agencies and media firms are also under scrutiny, with reports suggesting that more than ₹50 crore was paid to promote betting apps.
The ED estimates that over 22 crore Indians have downloaded or use these platforms, with around half being regular users. The illegal betting market is pegged at ₹8.3 lakh crore, growing at nearly 30% annually, while the government loses around ₹27,000 crore in taxes each year.
Tech giants also under scanner
Global social media and digital platforms are not excluded from the probe. Google’s India representatives have already been questioned regarding advertisements of betting apps, while Meta (which owns Facebook and Instagram) is said to be cooperating with authorities.
The government earlier issued advisories barring media platforms from carrying ads of such betting apps. A new law regulating online gaming has also been introduced this year, addressing concerns around addiction, fraud, tax evasion and inconsistent state-level gambling regulations.