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PM Modi, Trump announce strategic initiatives, aim for $500 billion trade by 2030

PM Modi and President Trump’s meeting at the White House covered defence, trade, technology, and energy. Both leaders aim for a $500 billion trade target by 2030, alongside key defence initiatives.

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PM Modi

In a pivotal meeting at the White House, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump discussed a range of issues that will shape the future of Indo-US relations, covering defence, trade, technology, and energy sectors. The high-level talks, which followed PM Modi’s visit to France, came just hours after President Trump’s announcement of new reciprocal tariffs affecting all US trading partners, including India.

Key highlights from the Modi-Trump talks:

Defence: strengthening military ties

A significant announcement from the meeting was the creation of a new 10-year framework for US-India defence cooperation. This framework will expand US platforms within the Indian defence services, including new deals for Javelin anti-tank missiles and Stryker armoured vehicles. Additionally, the US will deliver six more P8I maritime surveillance aircraft to India.

Another major development includes a review of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), aimed at easing technology transfers and spare part supplies between the two nations. Both countries also initiated talks for a Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) agreement, which will streamline mutual defence purchases. A major breakthrough came with the US’s announcement of policy reviews for releasing fifth-generation fighter jets and underwater warfare systems to India.

The two nations also launched the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA), focusing on collaboration in underwater domain awareness technologies. India will be the first country to co-develop these sensitive technologies with the US.

Trade: ‘Mission 500’ and bilateral trade expansion

On the economic front, both leaders set an ambitious goal of reaching $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030 under the initiative “Mission 500”. Key trade agreements are set to be concluded by 2025, addressing issues like the controversial reciprocal tariffs. The discussion also highlighted Indian investments in the US worth over $7.3 billion, which have supported thousands of American jobs.

However, trade talks took place against the backdrop of President Trump’s 25% tariff on global steel and aluminium imports, which could have significant implications for Indian exports.

Technology: Advancing strategic partnerships

PM Modi and President Trump also unveiled the TRUST (Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology) initiative, a collaboration designed to accelerate partnerships in critical and emerging technologies. A roadmap for US-India AI collaboration is expected by the end of the year, along with plans for next-generation data centres and AI processing collaborations.

Moreover, both countries are working on expanding Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing in the US, especially for essential medicines, and launching initiatives to recover rare earth minerals to support high-tech industries.

Energy: Strengthening strategic ties

The India-US Energy Security Partnership was reaffirmed, with commitments to support India’s full membership in the International Energy Agency (IEA) and to advance nuclear energy production through the India-US 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement. Plans for collaboration on small modular reactors are also in the pipeline, aiming to boost nuclear energy generation in India.

Counterterrorism and multilateral cooperation

The two leaders also discussed counterterrorism efforts, with both condemning Pakistan’s inaction against terrorist groups. A significant announcement came with the approval of the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, a key convict in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, to India. Furthermore, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Quad alliance (India, US, Japan, Australia) and laid the groundwork for the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC).

The meeting also included discussions on new initiatives for 2025 through the I2U2 Group and the Indian Ocean Strategic Venture, which will focus on economic and security cooperation.

A new chapter in India-US relations

With an array of initiatives spanning defence, trade, technology, and energy, the meeting between PM Modi and President Trump is set to deepen bilateral ties and pave the way for greater cooperation in the years to come.

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Dubai hit again within 24 hours as debris strikes building, drone targets US embassy in Baghdad

A building in Dubai’s financial hub was struck by debris from an intercepted attack while a drone targeted the US embassy in Baghdad, officials said.

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A building in the financial district of Dubai was struck by debris from an intercepted aerial attack on Friday, marking the second such incident reported in less than 24 hours as tensions continue during the ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran.

Authorities confirmed that debris from a successful interception hit the façade of a building in central Dubai. According to an official statement shared by the Dubai Media Office on social media platform X, the situation was quickly brought under control. Officials also said there was no fire and no injuries reported in the incident.

Witnesses described hearing a powerful blast in the area around the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), one of the emirate’s busiest financial hubs. A resident living nearby told media that the sound was the loudest they had ever heard and initially feared something catastrophic had happened.

Another correspondent reported hearing a massive double explosion that shook surrounding buildings and left a cloud of black smoke hanging over the district for some time before the situation stabilised.

Drone hits US embassy complex in Baghdad

In a separate development, a drone struck the United States Embassy Baghdad in Baghdad, according to Iraqi security officials. Media present near the area reported seeing smoke rising from inside the diplomatic compound after the strike.

Security sources confirmed that the drone attack directly targeted the embassy complex. Details about damage or casualties were not immediately available.

The attack occurred shortly after two strikes targeted positions linked to the Iran-backed group Kataeb Hezbollah. Security officials said the strikes killed two members of the group, including what was described as a key figure.

According to one security source, a missile hit a house used by the group at around 2:15 am local time. The source added that the strike resulted in the death of a senior member, while two others were wounded.

The incidents in Dubai and Baghdad come as the wider regional conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran continues to escalate into its 15th day, raising concerns about the spread of hostilities across the Middle East.

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US KC-135 refuelling aircraft crashes in Iraq amid ongoing Iran war

A US KC-135 refuelling aircraft crashed in western Iraq during the ongoing Iran war, marking the fourth American aircraft lost in the conflict, according to the US military.

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us millitary aircraft crash

The United States military has confirmed that one of its aerial refuelling aircraft crashed in western Iraq, marking the fourth American aircraft lost since the start of the current conflict involving Iran.

According to a statement issued by United States Central Command (CENTCOM), the incident involved a Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker. The military said one aircraft went down in western Iraq, while another aircraft linked to the situation was able to land safely.

CENTCOM clarified that the crash was not the result of hostile fire or friendly fire, though details about the cause of the incident have not yet been disclosed.

Fourth US aircraft lost in the conflict

The crash makes the KC-135 the fourth American military aircraft lost since the beginning of the war in the Middle East, which started on February 28.

Earlier in the conflict, three McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jets were mistakenly shot down by forces from Kuwait in what the US military described as friendly fire. Despite the loss of the aircraft, all six crew members from those jets managed to eject safely.

CENTCOM had earlier said the incident happened during intense combat operations that included attacks from Iranian aircraft as well as ballistic missiles and drones.

KC-135 aircraft and crew details

The KC-135 aerial refuelling aircraft has been in service for more than six decades and plays a key role in extending the range and endurance of US military aircraft during operations.

Typically, the aircraft operates with a three-member crew, consisting of a pilot, a co-pilot and a boom operator responsible for refuelling other aircraft mid-air. However, certain missions may require a navigator, and the aircraft can carry up to 37 passengers, according to information provided by the US Air Force.

Authorities have not yet released information about the crew involved in the latest crash or whether there were casualties.

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Mojtaba Khamenei named Iran’s new supreme leader after death of Ali Khamenei

Iran’s Assembly of Experts has selected Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new supreme leader following the death of Ali Khamenei amid escalating regional conflict.

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Mojtaba

Mojtaba Khamenei has been appointed the new Supreme Leader of Iran, replacing his father Ali Khamenei, according to state media reports.

The decision was taken by the Assembly of Experts, an 88-member council responsible for selecting the country’s supreme leader. The body said it had chosen Mojtaba Khamenei through a decisive vote, naming him the third leader of the Islamic Republic.

Mojtaba Khamenei, a mid-ranking cleric with strong connections within Iran’s security establishment, had long been seen as a potential successor to his father. His influence within the powerful Revolutionary Guards and networks associated with his father’s office had made him a prominent figure in Iran’s political structure.

His appointment comes amid a sharp escalation in tensions in the region. Ali Khamenei was reportedly killed in strikes carried out during the ongoing conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel. The situation has led to rising hostilities and military exchanges in recent days.

The role of supreme leader in Iran carries ultimate authority over key state institutions, including the military, judiciary and major political decisions.

The development may further strain relations between Tehran and Washington. Donald Trump recently said the United States should have a say in who leads Iran, a remark likely to draw criticism from Iranian authorities.

Meanwhile, fighting linked to the conflict has continued across the region. Strikes targeting infrastructure in Tehran have caused fires at fuel facilities, sending thick smoke into the sky and raising environmental concerns.

Iranian officials have condemned the attacks as dangerous escalation, while Israeli authorities have defended the strikes, saying the targeted facilities were connected to Iran’s military operations.

As the conflict continues, Iran’s new leadership now faces the challenge of navigating both internal political pressures and rising regional tensions.

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